哈佛燕京引得编纂处背景研究

关于哈佛燕京学社引得编纂处（简称“引得处”）以及“哈佛燕京学社汉学引得丛刊”（简称“引得丛刊”）成立的意义和它在中国索引史上的学术地位，已有不少专家作了深刻的阐述。本文想就“引得处”成立的背景作一番初步的研究。通过对其背景的分析与研究，不但可以把握早期中国索引事业发展的脉络，而且可以从这一个案中，分析中美文化交流与合作的特点，为今后的发展与合作打下基础。一 二十世纪初中国索引发展的背景 宋明以来，我国一些工具书已具有索引的功能。如宋代的一些类书、明代的《永乐大典》等，有些书如《佩文韵府》等，按韵统…     

Pre-season physiological characteristics of English first and second division soccer players.

This investigation was undertaken in an effort to establish physiological characteristics of soccer players and to relate them to positional roles. A total of 135 footballers (age 24.4 +/- 4.6 years) were assessed for body mass, % body fat, haemoglobin, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), leg power, anaerobic capacity and speed prior to an English league season. The sample included 13 goalkeepers, 22 full-backs, 24 centre-backs, 35 midfield players and 41 forwards. The goalkeepers were significantly heavier (86.1 +/- 5.5 kg; P < 0.01) than all groups except the centre-backs, had significantly higher estimated body fat percentages than centre-backs, forwards, midfield players (P < 0.01) or full-backs (P < 0.05), significantly lower estimated VO2 max values (56.4 +/- 3.9 ml kg-1 min-1; P < 0.01) and were slowest over 60 m (12.71 +/- 0.42 s). The midfield players had the highest predicted VO2 max values (61.4 +/- 3.4 ml kg-1 min-1), this being significantly greater (P < 0.05) than for the centre-backs. The forwards were the fastest group over 60 m (12.19 +/- 0.30 s), being significantly quicker than goalkeepers or centre-backs (P < 0.01) and full-backs (P < 0.05). Anaerobic power, as well as knee extensor torques (corrected for body mass) and extensor-flexor ratios, were similar between groups. No difference in estimated body fat percentage was observed between any of the outfield players, and haemoglobin concentrations were similar among players of all positions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

沈阳市社区实施全民健身工程现状的调查与分析

对沈阳市社区实施全民健身工程以来的现状进行了调查与分析。结论，实施全民健身工程是 一项功归国家、利国利民的造福工程。它的实施极大地改善了人民群众强身健体的条件和丰 富了健身的内容；提高了锻炼手段和条件的现代化水平。指出了沈阳市实施全民健身工程以 来存在的问题，并为未来的发展提出了建设性意见。     

大学体育公共服务体系平台的构建

以高校体育资源的配置效率与公共服务体系模式的转换为切入点 ,通过文献资料调研、问卷调查、比较分析等研究方法 ,分析了大学体育公共服务体系的构建内涵 ,论证了高校体育公共服务体系建立的可行性及实现高校体育资源优化配置的途径 ,明确了提高体育师资服务意识与加强服务内涵是高校体育融入全民健身计划的关键 ,它为大众体育的发展与人力资本的培养注入了新的活力     

棒、垒球运动员流畅心理状态的主要特征研究

结合我国运动员运动竞赛的亲身体验，重新翻译和检验《流畅状态量表》。通过对200名棒垒球运动员的调查，结果发现，棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态最主要的四个特征是：挑战一技能平衡、行动一意识融合、高度控制感和自我意识的丧失；运动员流畅心理状态主要特征与比赛成绩高度相关；棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态的结构特点为：流畅心理较低型占总人数的3396，优秀型和良好型共占总人数的6796；棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态具有一定的稳定性，流畅心理状态主要特征中心坐标95％置信区间值可作为运动员流畅心理水平的评价标准。     

初论举重运动员的重量感

重量感是举重运动员在运动过程中的 1种专门化的运动知觉。从训练和比赛实践中积累的大量资料中列举部分实例来说明重量感在训练和比赛中的典型表现形式 ,着重讨论了重量感的定义、形成过程及主要特征。由于目前举重界对重量感形成的机制、原理尚不清楚 ,在一定程度上影响了选材和训练过程 ,对此问题进行深入的研究和开发十分必要     

Cross-cultural argument interactions between Israeli-Jews and Palestinians

This study examined the argument patterns that result when Israeli-Jews and Palestinians confront each other during group dialogues. We tested predictions derived from two theories. The first was a theory of cultural communication which predicted that Israeli-Jews and Palestinians would argue in a manner consistent with their respective cultural communication codes known as dugri and musayra respectively. Thus, the Israeli-Jews were expected to be assertive and the Palestinians more accommodating. The second theory was rooted in majority/minority power relations and predicted the opposite. The data were generated from reconciliation-based dialogue groups of Israeli-Jews and Palestinians. Communicative acts were coded according to the Conversational Argument Coding Scheme. Analysis of covariance was used to determine which patterns of argument distinguished the groups, and to identify variance attributable to lag sequences and individuals. The results were supportive of predictions from majority/minority power relations.     

网络电子期刊的租用问题-许可证贸易在网络电子期刊采购中的应用

文章研究了图书馆利用许可证贸易购买网络电子期刊使用权所面临的新问题,讨论了图书馆在签订网络电子期刊许可使用协议时应注意的问题,对我国图书馆进行网络电子期刊许可证贸易实践具有现实意义。     

湖南省田径队男子三级跳远成功的启示

通过湖北省田径队优秀男子三级跳远运动员熊卫在湖南省田径队男子三级跳远组训练过程的分析，认为教练员科学的、极具鲜明特点的训练方法，以及与运动员团结协作，努力拼搏，无私奉献的敬业精神，是湖南省男子三级跳远取得成功的关键。