The impact of case characteristics on child abuse reporting decisions.

Drawing distinctions on the basis of at least some case characteristics in making reporting decisions makes considerable sense. Using data from a national survey of mandated reporters that included vignettes in which case and personal characteristics were systematically varied, this paper examines the impact of selected characteristics while controlling for others. The data reveal that respondents noticed and responded to case characteristics. Abuse-relevant judgments and reporting intentions varied, often substantially, as a function of case characteristics. Three case characteristics--previous abuse, severity of abuse, and recantation--were powerful predictors of vignette outcomes. A history of previous abuse led to judgments of greater seriousness, a more salutary impact of a report, and greater likelihood of reporting. More severe abuse was more likely to be labelled as abuse, and was more likely to be reported. When the alleged victim retracted her accusation upon questioning by an authority figure, respondents were significantly less likely to intend a report. Child age, perpetrator intent and family socioeconomic status also influenced abuse-relevant judgments and reporting intentions. Respondents were more likely to intend a report when younger children, lazy or angry perpetrators and children from poorer families were portrayed.     

搞好"三定一聘"深化图书馆改革-南京大学图书馆改革回顾

1991年,国家教委决定南京大学和东南大学作为全国高等院校改革试点单位,先行开展全校范围的校内管理体制改革工作。时至今日,高等院校的内部管理体制改革正在逐步推开,本刊将南京大学改革重要组成部分之一的图书馆改革情况介绍给读者,便于大家借鉴。     

Assessing the Utility of Item Response Models: Computerized Adaptive Testing

How has Item Response Theory helped solve problems in the development and use of computer-adaptive tests? Do we need to balance item content with computer-adaptive tests? Could we use IRT to evaluate unusual responses to computer-delivered tests?     

信息资源管理(IRM)人才之研究

信息资源管理是信息管理发展的新阶段。本文简要概述了信息资源管理（ＩＲＭ）的基本含义，着重论述信息资源管理人才的基本素质及高校培养信息化人才的方法措施。     

科技文献数据存取技术的智能化发展

本文概括地叙述了文献数据库智能化发展问题，说明了人工智能技术在文献数据库中的应用，并描述了数据库智能化管理和构成的模型及需要解决的有关技术问题。     

在线辅导基本要素

该文是作者在英国进修期间对在线辅导所做的一些研究,它主要阐述了在线辅导的一些基本概念,分析了在线学习的学习支持以及教学策略,最后提出了具体的实施方法。希望以此向从事在线教学的教师提供一些有价值的参考。