大学生冰上课教学过程中消极情绪状态的控制

冰上教学是北方高等学校体育教学的重要组成部分，由于受各种因素影响必然会引起部分学生情绪状态的变化，体育教师如何控制学生的消极情绪状态，对于完成冰上课的教学内容和任务十分必要。从控制消极情绪状态的意义、手段方法和教学建议3个方面阐述了大学生冰上教学过程中体育教师对消极情绪状态的控制．仅供参考。     

Ensuring Content‐Area Learning by Secondary Students with Learning Disabilities

Three factors tied with secondary student success in content‐area reading are demonstrated: (a) validated teacher‐focused and student‐focused interventions, (b) integrated and comprehensive service delivery systems, and (c) well‐designed, data‐based professional developmental programs. Difficult challenges face secondary students with LD and their teachers with regard to these students’ participation and success in required general education classes. Recently, instructional methods and materials have been developed and validated for promoting these students’ success. Some of them focus on how general education teachers plan and teach their content‐area courses; others focus on giving students the strategies they need to respond independently to the demands of their courses. This article describes these instructional methods, a service‐delivery model for implementing these interventions in secondary schools, and professional‐development mechanisms and administrative support that must be in place for the model to be maintained effectively.     

Icelandic: A Lesser-Used Language in the Global Community

A small nation in the middle of the North Atlantic, Iceland currently has a population of 265,000 (1996). The Iceland language has changed very little since the island was settled some 11 centuries ago. Despite the relatively small number of people who speak the language and irrespective of the globalisation efforts by the international community, which includes the ever-increasing influence of English worldwide, the Icelandic language and culture are stronger than ever. The current volume and variety of publications of Icelandic works in all areas have never been as great. Icelandic is a living and growing language. Growth in vocabulary, in response to recent phenomena like the introduction of new technology, has primarily come about with the development of new words from the language's roots. The near absence of Latin, Greek and, more recently, English or Danish words in Icelandic, is striking. Iceland's language policy is not only a governmental policy. It is a policy that comes from the grassroots with the government and official institutions viewing their job as one of service to the people of Iceland. Icelanders are very proud of their language and are extremely determined to continually develop and preserve it for future generations.     

计算机和校园网在高校基层田径比赛中的应用

运用计算机和校园网对高校基层田径比赛进行管理和操作，具有安全，方便，快捷的特点，可以提高裁判员和工作人员的工作效率，并确保比赛数据统计的准确性，为今后高校基层田径比赛组织和裁判工作的改革提供他一种科学，高效，实用的方法。     

论体育教学的艺术性

针对在体育教学中一些片面追求课堂教学结构平稳的现象，阐明了在体育教学中还存在着诸多不确定性的要素，而体育教学的不确定性确立了体育教学艺术性的地位。通过对体育教学艺术特性的论述．提供给了体育教师展示教学艺术的空间。     

竞技运动伦理的技术化转向

以伦理学的视角,对竞技运动的伦理基础及其技术化转向问题进行了探讨,分析了竞技运动伦理的本质,论证了其伦理转向的三种原因:技术效益与效率原则的合目的性的展现、量化记录超越与优胜原则的合目的性确立和负向价值的合目的性等同。