《计算机基础》教学的改革方向

鉴于目前计算机基础课教学存在的一些问题,教学目标难于实现.本文就计算机基础课教学方法改革谈一些想法,即将计算机基础课改为实训课,对计算机基础实训提出一定要求,以加强技能训练,注重能力培养,最终达到教学要求.     

Staffing intelligence services: a survivor's guide

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ADONIS—latest developments and its role in the changing publisher/library relationship

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Introducing computer literacy skills for physicians

Computers are integral to medical practice, education, and research. While medical students learn computer skills during their training, many practicing physicians do not have the same computer experience. To familiarize this group with the exciting developments in medical informatics, the Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library and Department of Computer Medicine at the George Washington University Medical Center organized a workshop "Introducing Your Office Computer!" for attending physicians. The workshop featured a short lecture/video presentation on computer applications in medicine followed by a "computer fair" of five computer applications. Eleven physicians attended the workshop. Feedback was very positive; many called later to request more detailed instructions on using the programs demonstrated. It was a valuable experience for the staff, and new bridges were built between departments and clients.     

Ethics of information giving: the librarian's view*

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民国时期清华图书馆图书荐购研究及启示

自1915年到1949年,民国时期清华图书馆创立了中国现代图书馆购书预算制度,制定、执行科学的文献购置管理方法,并在实践中不断修改完善,逐渐形成了以荐购为主的文献购置制度。该制度在清华的推行是美国现代管理思想与中国本土图书馆相结合的产物,具体表现为:实施理念设计上体现了灵活和商议制,推行方式最终实现了“自上而下”,组织形式采用普遍参与和教授为主相结合,目标上追求入藏高质量专业文献,配套保障方面具有重视书目和访书人作用等特点。     

基于主题模型的文本分类算法性能比较SSCI

文章利用LDA模型进行文本降维和特征提取,并将传统分类算法置于集成学习框架下进行训练,以探讨是否能提高单一分类算法的分类准确度,并获得较优的分类效果,使LDA模型能够发挥更高的性能和效果,从而为文本分类精度的提高服务。同时,以Web of Science为数据来源,依据其学科类别划分标准,建立涵盖6个主题的实验文本集,利用Weka作为实验工具,以平均F值作为评价指标,对比分析了朴素贝叶斯、逻辑回归、支持向量机、K近邻算法4种传统分类算法以及AdaBoost、Bagging、Random Subspace 3种集成学习算法的分类效果。从总体上看,通过“同质集成”集成后的文本分类准确率高于单个分类器的分类准确率;利用LDA模型进行文本降维和特征提取,将朴素贝叶斯作为基分类器,并利用Bagging进行集成训练,分类效果最优,实现了“全局最优”。