开放源代码的数字资源管理系统DSpace和Fedora的分析和比较

对两种流行的开放源代码的数字资源管理系统DSpace和Fedora进行了研究，对其体系结构和主要功能特点作了较为系统的分析和比较，为关注这方面研究的同行提供一些借鉴和参考。     

利用JDOM解析XML文档及其在数据转换上的应用*

由于企业、组织、数字图书馆等之间现存的计算机平台，数据存储模型的不同，严重地阻碍了信息交流。为消除“信息孤岛”，本文试图结合Java的跨平台特性和XML信息交流的标准平台特性，利用JDOM实现从数据库抽取有效数据转换为XML文档保存，从而满足数据的多样性表示和异构数据库环境下数据交换的需求。     

工程服务中心:构建工程创新实践教育的支撑体系——上海交通大学国家双创示范基地案例分析

在高等工程教育中学生自主实践创新教学活动极为重要,而当前高校普遍缺乏创新支撑服务平台及灵活的实践服务模式,学生在自主开展实践教学活动时常常需耗费大量的时间和成本去完成创新项目所需资源的准备;一轮轮的教学实践环境建设,由于多围绕课程、学科的培养体系投入,造成设备利用率低,与学生强烈的创新实践需求形成尖锐矛盾。本文基于当前国家双创示范基地中学生创新中心建设,创造性提出以工具借出、设备借用、远程加工、设计IP撮合等为特点的特色服务模式,持续大量地为学生提供基本器具资源使用和加工服务。围绕学生需求提供"创新实践图书馆"式的服务,为学生创造创新实践的服务环境。本文就设备借出、3D打印等具体工程服务分中心建设的内容、目标和服务模式,阐述了这类创新实践服务中心的建设模式,需要解决的问题和实施思路。实践证明,建设工程服务中心能有效解决设备利用率问题,更好地培养大规模勇于投身实践的创新人才,为高校创新人才培养模式开辟新途径。     

Research trends and collaborations by applied science researchers in South African universities of technology: 2007–2017

This paper analyses the publication patterns of researchers in the field of applied sciences at Universities of Technology in South Africa. Aspects investigated include publications in SCOPUS-listed journals; number of citations and countries of publication. Collaborative research patterns at national and international levels were also investigated. A bibliometric analysis approach was followed using SCOPUS as the main source of data and analysing the articles published in selected applied science disciplines. Results show that researchers in the field of applied sciences in universities of technology have increased their number of publications over the past 10?years and are also working in conjunction with other researchers both nationally and internationally. The analysis is an important addition to the field in South Africa which helps in measuring how institutions are positively responding to government incentives in research. The results are also important to information professionals who are increasingly playing an important role in research impact assessments.     

Search boundaries: human flesh search,privacy law,and internet regulation in China

This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.     

Narrative Persuasion in a New Media Environment: The Impact of Binge-Watching and Second-Screening

The study explored the role of second-screen use and binge-watching in moderating entertainment education (EE) effects. A pretest/posttest experiment of 273 viewers of East Los High measured the effects of exposure to three subplots, concerning alcohol abuse, abortion, and immigration. The effect of identification with characters on change in attitudes was significantly moderated by second-screen use and binge-watching. In particular, second-screening tended to enhance the positive impact of identification; whereas, among respondents who binge-watched the show, the effects of identification were weaker.     

科技期刊利用互联网资源进行策划组稿的实践——以《国际检验医学杂志》为例

对于科技期刊而言,质量仍然是期刊可持续发展的根本.提高科技期刊质量的途径和方法很多,其中,编辑部主动向专家进行组稿约稿是科技期刊始终保持在同质期刊中的权威性,提升期刊质量和影响力最常见又切实可行的方法.本文以《国际检验医学杂志》为例,探讨如何利用互联网资源,如微信“问卷星”调查、百度学者、国家自然科学基金委员会官网等,及时了解专家的论文影响力、研究方向和最新成果等,并进行精准的策划组稿,取得较好效果.     

《金属学报(英文版)》提升学术质量和影响力的新举措

总结了《金属学报(英文版)》(简称AMSE)编辑部在建设具有国际学术竞争力和影响力的优秀科技期刊进程中,为提高期刊学术质量进行的新的实践探索,同时分享期刊在数字化和移动互联网发展浪潮中转变服务意识,为提高期刊传播内容质量和传播效率,对已有资源进行二次整合,并与新媒体融合发展的新举措,以期与同行共同寻求科技期刊的发展之路.