学习者自主与教师自主性

在外语学习中，自主学习观念已经深入人心，但自主性已经不是一个仅仅属于学习者的概念。今天，探讨学习者自主性已经把教师自主性当作一个不可或缺的有机部分。作者在分析两个概念的基础上，探讨了两者的关系：学习者自主依靠教师自主，教师自主发展可促进学习者自主。     

分工视角中的学术职业

从分工的视角来看 ,现代大学的学科制度既促进也制约着学术职业的发展。而学术自由作为学术职业的突出特点 ,与学术人格之间形成的良性互动 ,成为学术职业的现实推动力。我国学术职业的发展中面临着种种问题 ,应该从职业分工的角度来研究我国的大学教师 ,以便确立他们的社会地位 ,推进学术研究的发展     

Stichwort: Professionelle Kompetenz von Lehrkräften

Ohne Zusammenfassung      

邓小平战略思维的形成与发展

战略思维就是关于全局性思维。邓小平战略思维反映了在和平与发展的时代条件下 ,我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的时代精神。邓小平战略思维是对我国社会主义胜利和挫折历史经验的科学总结 ,是改革开放和现代化建设的新鲜经验的总结 ,是对其它社会主义国家兴衰成败历史经验的总结 ,是对世界经济发展新经验和科学技术革命新成就的概括和吸取。研究邓小平的战略思维无论是对邓小平理论的丰富和拓展 ,还是对面向未来的中国发展战略的把握 ,都具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

The limited value of planning in education: Getting back to the basics isn't all about curriculum

In these times of tight budgets and political intoleance for taxation, public schools, particularly urban public schools, will continually have to look for ways in which to spend less while dealing with ever-increasing societal problems. While the ability of schools to improve the overal “product” with less resources is highly suspect, this article addresses one way in which spending less might actually improve school perfomance. The best planners in the best schools should be the administration, techers, students, parents, and the comminitu at large, and not outside esxperts hired to improve a school's “comprehensive” or “strategic” plan. By forcing the segments of the public that have the largest stake in the educational outcomes of schools to work together to plan for the future, schools will improve the efficacy of their staffs, their students, and allow parents the self-satisfaction of playing an important role in their children's education. An improtant side effect of such a method may be an increasing awareness by the public of the difficulties that schools face, and perhaps a better understanding of the important need for higher expenditures. His research interests include professionalism, collective bargaining, and educational reform. His articles have appeared inPeople and Education, and a recent article has been aceepted for publication in theJournal of Collective Negotiations in the Public Sector.     

关于高校干部工作中扩大民主的思考

在高校干部工作中扩大民主 ,是高校干部人事制度改革的必然要求。扩大干部工作中的民主 ,需要强化民主的观念 ,创新扩大民主的方法 ,建立相应的制度保障。同时 ,扩大民主 ,应坚持校党委的领导 ,正确处理好高校干部工作民主化进程中的几对关系 ,把扩大民主落到实处。     

美国中考试题的特点及其对中国的启示

本文通过分析美国的中考试题,阐述了试题中的几个特点并提出了对中国中考改革的几点启示.     

如东话"果VP"句式的分析

通泰方言如东话的“果VP”是一种特殊的句式。由于焦点的不同 ,“果VP”的句法结构和语用功能就有所不同。当“果VP”存在疑问焦点时 ,若疑问焦点是成分焦点“VP” ,则基式“果VP”和变式“(果 )VP啊”在语用功能上接近于反复问句 ;若疑问焦点是命题焦点 ,则变式“(果 )VP嗒”、“果就VP啊”、“果还曾VP啊”、“不VP啊”接近于是非问句。当“果VP”不存在疑问焦点时 ,变式“(果 )VP啊”、“(果 )VP嗒”、“果不VP啊”在语用功能上接近于反问句 ,变式“就VP啊”、“还曾VP啊”则接近于感叹句     

Pricing policy and the college choice process

Following the presentation of a marketing management paradigm for higher educational institutions, this paper discuses some aspects of the pricing policy process in colleges and universities. A statistical model of the college choice process is developed, and some empirical results related to the effects of price, among other factors, on the collegechoice decision-making behavior process of high school seniors are presented and interpreted. The two most important factors affecting the college choice process are seen to be college quality and price-related considerations. Marketing implications of these results are discussed.Presented at the Annual Forum of the Association For Institutional Research, Houston, Texas, May 1978.