Gouvernementalität als sozial- und erziehungswissenschaftliches Analysekonzept nach Foucault

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

为思维而教

一个人能够自由地思维和自主地思想是"何以为人"的基本凭据。思维基于知识,产生于问题,并因为问题而得到持续不断的、深入的发展;思维的最终目的不囿于知识,而在于使问题得以解决,并不断创新和发现。思维既构成着教育,也依赖着教育。作为一种"程序性知识",思维教学是另一种高效而有价值的智育形式。     

Student-centred instruction and learning processes in physics

During the 1970s, student-centred instruction—that is, “play orientation in physics education” (Spielorientierter Unterricht)—was at the centre of curriculum development at the Institute of Physics Education in Bremen. During the past decade, we investigated this kind of instruction with a particular focus on students' learning processes using a situated cognition perspective. Our research group at the Institute conducted several empirical studies of physics learning for different age groups. The aim of these case studies was to construct detailed understandings of how individual learning processes unfold. On the basis of these studies, we attempt to design physics lessons more effectively than they have been in the past. This paper exemplifies our approach providing information about the theoretical and methodological frameworks, the main outcomes of our studies; and reflections about the possibilities for “more effective” student-centred instruction.