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101.
Dr. C. Paul Newhouse 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2001,32(2):209-219
This paper reports on the findings of a 1999 study that set out to investigate the current perceptions of students and teachers towards the use of portable computers at a secondary school. The aim was to compare these with the findings of a 1995 study carried out by the researcher at the same school. Data were collected from 102 Year Twelve students (17 year old), 104 Year Eight students (13 year old) and 40 teachers. The results indicated that for the Year Twelve students the computers had been of limited value while the Year Eight students appeared to be divided with about a quarter indicating negative attitudes. For the younger students the computers appeared to be used more often and for a greater range of tasks. Many teachers indicated concerns about the management of computers in the classroom and linking computer use to learning outcomes. These perceptions underline the need for targeted professional development, systematic support for the development of student computer-related skills, and changes in the curriculum towards more learner-centred approaches. 相似文献
102.
The concept “Psychosocial Resources in Sport” (Sygusch, Ein sportartenorientiertes Förderkonzept für Schule und Verein. Schorndorf: Hofmann, 2007) substantiates methodical measures to systematically promote resources such as self-concept, self-efficacy, group cohesion, and social competence. In the PRimus-study this concept was implemented in handball and apparatus gymnastics over 7 months in 29 training groups (age: 12–16 years). The aim, amongst others, was to evaluate whether the concept is effective in child and youth sport. For this purpose a mixed-method design was chosen. The development of resources were measured through qualitative trainer interviews (n?=?39) as well as quantitative surveys of athletes (IG: n?=?374; KG: n?=?270) over three measurement times. The trainer statements show that the intervention initiated resource strengthening processes which indicate a promotion of resources. The quantitative measurements, however, do not reveal substantial changes throughout the intervention period. The change in behavior of coaches and athletes – regardless of the intervention measures – influences the development of resources. Overall, it must be noted that broad-based intervention concepts, which are also feasible, had difficulty proving the effects and the effectiveness. 相似文献
103.
Ruth Jeanes Ramón Spaaij Jonathan Magee Karen Farquharson Sean Gorman Dean Lusher 《Sport in Society》2019,22(6):986-1004
AbstractInterventions aimed at increasing the participation of young people with disabilities in recreational sport have had mixed success. The authors draw on in-depth interviews with representatives from State Sporting Associations, local government officers and volunteers within community sports clubs in Victoria, Australia, to examine why some sports clubs are unable or unwilling to translate policy ambitions into practice. The findings indicate how by framing disability provision as ‘too difficult’, ‘not core business’ and antithetical to competitive success, community sports clubs are able to resist policy ambitions to modify existing structures and develop more inclusive practice. Greater priority needs to be given to transformational inclusion objectives and challenging ableism if clubs are to structurally progress the development of participation opportunities for young people with disabilities. 相似文献
104.
105.
Dr. James E. Bruno 《The Urban Review》1995,27(2):101-120
“Doing time” is an expression that is generally associated with prisoners who are disconnected from society and find themselves
counting the days and minutes until their release from prison. In many respects, at-risk students attending our nation's large,
urban, inner-city middle and high schools also consider themselves as not being connected to school or society and to be “doing
time” in the classroom. Qualitative and subjective impressions of doing time at school have become the theme of many movies,
books, and research articles. This study extends this qualitative type of research by quantitatively framing time allocation
preferences and temporal dominance characteristics for a large sample of teacher-perceived “at-risk” students at several large
urban high school sites. A sample of normal attaining students at the same school site served as a comparison group. The findings
of this research effort generally support other more qualitative studies and indicate that there are strong preferences in
at-risk students toward nondirected time-consuming activities (i.e., hanging out, video games, watching TV, etc.) with low-directed
to nondirected time preference ratios. Normal attaining students had the reverse pattern, i.e., higher-directed to nondirected
time preference ratios and higher preferences toward directed time-consuming activities that might be associated with investments
in the schooling process (homework, studying, personal development, etc.). Interpretation of the circles test, a projective
psychological procedure for establishing temporal dominance for at-risk students, revealed a general lack of recognition and
connectiveness between past, present, and future events in their life and weak temporal dominance or orientation toward the
future. 相似文献
106.
The study examined two primary teachers' professional learning and joint knowledge construction in the context of co-teaching. The teachers narrated their learning as a collaborative process with serendipitous origins. Shared knowledge construction was crucial in the learning process, as was implementing the resulting new ideas in practice. It is concluded that experiences of co-teaching may support teachers in meeting their professional responsibilities effectively. Professional development programmes need to be sensitive to teachers' individual and collaborative learning experiences to be able better to support them in the natural context of those experiences in particular local and national contexts. 相似文献
107.
PD Dr. Ulrich Trautwein Kai Maaz Oliver Lüdtke Gabriel Nagy Nicole Husemann Rainer Watermann Olaf Köller 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2006,9(3):393-412
Beim übergang von der Schule auf die Universit?t müssen sich Abiturienten u.a. für einen bestimmten Hochschultypus entscheiden.
Der Fokus in diesem Beitrag liegt auf der sogenannten Berufsakademie, die in einigen Bundesl?ndern eine interessante, aber
wenig beachtete Alternative zu Universit?t, Fachhochschule und P?dagogischer Hochschule darstellt. Anhand einer gro?en L?ngsschnittstudie,
die in Baden-Württemberg durchgeführt wird, werden der Leistungsstand, der famili?re Hintergrund, die beruflichen Interessen
und die Studienwahlmotive von (künftigen) Studierenden an den verschiedenen Hochschultypen untersucht. Berufsakademien erwiesen
sich insbesondere für Abiturienten mit weniger günstigem famili?ren Hintergrund und dem Wunsch, rasch finanziell unabh?ngig
zu sein, sowie für Absolventen beruflicher Gymnasien als attraktive Alternative zur Universit?t. Berücksichtigt man die schulische
Herkunft (berufliches vs. allgemeinbildendes Gymnasium), so fanden sich ?hnliche kognitive Eingangsvoraussetzungen bei Studierenden
wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher F?cher an Berufsakademie, Fachhochschule und Universit?t. 相似文献
108.
Professor Dr. Matti Koskenniemi Eivi Lihtonen M. Ed. 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(1):157-168
Gustafsson, J.‐E. Differential Effects of Imagery Instructions on Pupils with Different Abilities. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 21, 157‐179. A study investigating interactions between imagery instructions and aptitude variables is presented. A group of seven fifth‐grade classes was given imagery instructions in the reading of a short text, while another group read the text in a regular way. Three different outcomes covering different types of learning were registered. Tests of verbal ability and spatial (or imagery) ability were used as aptitude variables. The data analysis indicated that there were differences for the girls between the treatment groups among the aptitude variables; the results for the girls thus had to be excluded. A positive effect of imagery instructions was found for boys high in verbal and imagery ability with respect to the acquisition of simple terms. For other outcomes and groups of subjects either no effect or a negative effect was found. 相似文献
109.
The idea of a normal university in the 21st century 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The establishment of normal colleges and universities is an important component of building a modern country, which possesses
different value ethos with the universities. The emergence of the école Normale Supérieure in Paris and the local normal schools
has set a new model for teacher education around the world and promoted values and knowledge patterns promoted by them quite
distinctive from those of the traditional European university. In order to improve the quality of teacher education, the models
of teacher education in the U.S., Japan, U.K., etc., are being continually innovated. China has created the teacher education
model different with the U.S., Japan, U.K. and France, which is a contribution to the development of international teacher
education. 相似文献
110.
John E. Roueche Dr. Oscar G. Mink Michael L. Abbott 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(2):111-118
Abstract This study was conducted in order to determine whether or not one semester of individualized instruction is enough time to create in students an increased sense of being able to control payoffs in life and to lead students to develop a more realistic appraisal of their ability to control payoffs in an academic environment. Paradoxically, the converse may occur. When first confronted with a success-oriented instructional process and opportunities for self-pacing, students with failure histories may become more external, anxious, or uncertain. In order to examine these notions, a sample of 126 educationally deficient students who were beginning their first semester of study in a community college were selected from 18 different sections of math, English, and history and tested twice—once at the beginning of the term and again late in the term just prior to finals. 相似文献