美国爱达荷州体育教师标准简介

通过对美国爱达荷州新近颁布的体育教师标准的分析与归纳，阐述了美国基础体育教育人才培养和管理的专业标准以及基础体育教育领域的新思想、新观念，以求对我国在基础体育教育人才培养方面的科学决策和管理有所启示。     

跳发飘球在世界女子排球比赛中的运用及发展趋势

运用文献资料调研、数理统计等方法对世界女子排球运动员的发球技术进行研究,结果显示,跳发飘球正逐渐被女排运动员所采用;跳发飘球在当前赛制下具有一定的优势;运动员选择跳发飘球技术主要是由自身素质及技术特点决定的,并且在今后一段时间将会被更多的女子排球运动员所采用。     

浅析软式排球在高校体育教学中的地位与作用

就软式排球的基本特点，以及软式排球在高校实施过程中的情况分析。阐述了软式排球在高校体育教学中的地位和作用，以及开展这项运动存在的问题和改进措施。     

How much should it cost? An introduction to management use of costing information

With the introduction of the internal marketthe health service is changing rapidly and health libraries must change with it. Many libraries arerequested to cost their services. The demand comes from external customers and from their ownorganizations. This paper discusses the various reasons for costing services and howcosting information can influence our management decision making. The paper challengeslibrarians to move costing processes away from a mechanistic approach, towards a means ofdemonstrating the worth of a library resources unit in cost and qualitative terms. Using costinginformation for cost control purposes, comparison of cost with other providers, setting prices ordetermining future service delivery levels is discussed, as well as considering the question ofexternal provision of library services. Use of information on fixed and variable costs andassessing break-even levels of service provision is illustrated as a helpful guide to library survival.