甘乃光与20世纪40年代的中国侨民事务处理

甘乃光在民国年间曾以文书档案工作著称,他亦曾担任国民政府外交官,并处理过20世纪40年代一些著名的侨民事务,主要包括:1.甘乃光在40年代为制止苏联非法侨民在新疆等地扩大势力进行了努力;2.甘乃光在抗战结束后参与东南亚华侨返回居留地的交涉,由此推动了华侨返回原居留地;3.甘乃光任职驻澳大利亚大使期间,积极维护华侨利益,并致力于中澳关系的经营。甘乃光处理侨民事务的经历说明:1.国家实力在对外交往中的重要作用,抗战前后中国在反法西斯战争的地位变化和重要性是英法等国对华侨民事务态度变化的一个重要因素;2.外交官个人外交技巧与素养也是解决外交事务的一个重要基础,甘乃光处理侨民事务的经验教训也为当前我国侨务处理提供了借鉴和参考。     

基于聚类分析的自然语言叙词表的自动构建

叙词表为信息标引和检索提供恰当的词汇选择及概念语义关系.手工编制词表费事费时,智力要求高,难以克服认知瓶颈.词表自动构建另辟蹊径,通过统计挖掘语料库中潜在的词汇语义关联.构建方法主要有合并现有词表、用户生成词表、通过语法分析自动构建词表、通过同现分析自动构建词表等.其中通过同现分析构建自然语言词表方法分为词汇收集、关联度计算、聚类分析三个阶段,该方法具有良好的应用前景,对中文信息检索系统具有重要的借鉴意义.     

图书馆无证倦管理模式的创建——“图书馆读者指纹管理系统”的开发与使用

文章简要介绍了图书馆指纹识别技术的研究现状,对河北建筑工程学院自主研发并使用的"图书馆读者指纹管理系统"的主要功能、特点和应用进行总结,探讨了图书馆无证化管理模式.     

Comparison of high order aberration after conventional and customized ablation in myopic LASIK in different eyes of the same patient

Purpose: To verify whether there exists any difference in higher order aberrations after undergoing myopic LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) with conventional ablation and customized ablation in different eyes of the same patient. Methods: This was a prospective randomized study of 54 myopic eyes (27 patients) that underwent LASIK using the Nidek EC-5000 ex-cimer laser system (Nidek, Gamagori, Japan). Topography-guided customized aspheric treatment zone (CATz) was used in the first eye of the patient (study group) and the other eye of the same patient was operated on with conventional ablation (control group). Higher order aberrations [root-mean-square (RMS) in the 5-mm zone] of both groups were observed with the Nidek OPD-Scan aberrometer before and 3 months after LASIK. Preoperative mean refractive error was similar between two eyes of the same patient (t=?0.577, P>0.05). Results: Preoperatively, higher order aberrations (RMS in the 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3600±0.0341) μm and (0.2680±0.1421) μm, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (t=1.292, P>0.05). Three months after LASIK, higher order aberrations (RMS in 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3627±0.1510) μm and (0.3991±0.1582) μm, respectively. No statistically significant difference was noted between pre- and postoperative higher order aberrations in the CATz group (t=?0.047, P>0.05). However, a statistically significant increase in higher order aberrations was observed after conventional ablation (t=?5.261, P<0.05). A statistically sig-nificant difference was noted in the increase of higher order aberrations after LASIK between groups (t=?2.050, P=0.045). Con-clusion: LASIK with conventional ablation and topography-guided CATz ablation resulted in the same BSCVA (best specta-cle-corrected visual acuity) 3 month after LASIK. Higher order aberrations were increased, but the increase of higher order ab-errations after customized ablation treatment was less than that after conventional ablation.     

Editorial H-score as a metric of inner authenticity for national scientific journals—Pilot study for the field of pedagogy

There is evidence that national scientific journals are important for local communities despite their limited audience due to national languages and topics, like in pedagogy. However, it is not easy to assess the level of scientific rigour of local journals, as most do not have available scientometric data and are often published in minority languages. We hypothesize that a possible manifestation of a latent trait of inner authenticity of the scientific journal (meaning the journal is accepted by a community interested in developing the field which conducts internationally accepted research) could be H-index of the editorial board members. To test this approach, we evaluated H-index and gender of editorial board members (n = 490) from 17 Czech and Slovak national science-oriented scientific pedagogical journals which were not indexed or indexed in Erih+ or Scopus, and compared this with the five lowest-rated journals from the same field indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The H-index of editorial board members was somewhat higher in indexed journals with those from WoS showing higher scores, and the number of board members with no discernable H-index was far greater in non-indexed journals. Editorial boards of journals indexed in WoS were mostly male, compared to a dominance of women on boards of non-indexed journals. Acknowledging the limited sample, it appears that the H-index of editorial board members may be a way to value national scientific journals.     

生物化学综合性实验的探索与评价

以河北科技师范学院2005级生物科学、生物技术专业学生为样本,通过对生物化学综合性实验效果的调查,说明综合性实验在突出学生主体地位、激发学生兴趣等方面起到了积极的作用,能够在培养学生团队合作精神、科研能力等多方面综合能力的提升。     

医学实验教学中心日常管理模式

针对医学实验中心的日常管理工作进行探讨。从规范实验教学日常管理、仪器设备日常管理、实验耗材管理、实验室安全管理、日常行政管理等方面,阐述了医学实验教学中心的日常管理模式。     

程序流程图在生物学教学中的应用

本文在介绍程序流程图及其绘制基本步骤的基础上,结合教学的实例,总结了程序流程图在相关内容教学中的应用。     

540MPa级高强度滚型车轮用钢的研制与应用

通过在碳锰钢的基础上添加Nb微合金化元素,成功开发出珠光体占10%的铁素体＋珠光体组织的高强度车轮用钢,该钢钢质纯净、晶粒细小、强度高、成形性能优良,已成功应用于轿车轮辋制造。     

高校宣传工作中学生记者团的培养与管理浅谈

高校宣传工作人员应该有意识、有目标地培养学生记者,并结合自己的工作进行有效的引导与管理,使学生记者在高校宣传工作中发挥积极的作用,为学校提高影响力、扩大知名度作出应有贡献。在此,笔者结合自己的工作谈一些新的想法和思考,并提出一些建议和意见。