我国公共文化服务资源配置的时空分异研究

[目的/意义] 厘清公共文化服务资源配置的时空分异现状与特征,旨在指导公共文化服务资源配置工作,帮助推进我国公共文化服务均等化发展。[方法/过程] 运用全局熵值法对我国31个省级行政区的公共文化服务资源配置水平进行测度,采用 Dagum基尼系数和Kernel密度估计方法,探讨公共文化服务资源配置水平的地区差距及其分布动态演进过程。[结果/结论] 基尼系数分解结果表明,我国公共文化服务资源配置水平总体差距整体上呈缩小态势,超变密度构成了地区差距的主要来源。Kernel密度估计表明,我国公共文化服务资源配置水平在考察期内略有上升,公共文化服务资源配置水平较高的省份与公共文化服务资源配置水平较低的省级行政区之间的差距正逐渐扩大,且全国和西部地区的两极分化趋势较为突出。     

苏州浒墅钞关建置时间考

浒墅钞关的建置奠定了浒墅关江南名镇的历史地位,但浒墅钞关的建置时间历来存有宣德四年和景泰元年二说。通过对史籍和方志等文献的梳理发现,浒墅钞关是承袭元代所设的竹木抽分场,在宣德四年始创钞关制度,开始对过往商船收取船料钞,由本府或县官监收。直至景泰元年,朝廷在浒墅关镇设立户部分司和委派户部主事,并建设关署衙门、明远楼和水关卡栏等设施,并健全钞关人役编制。严格意义上讲,浒墅钞关的正式建置时间应是景泰元年(1450)。     

甘乃光与20世纪40年代的中国侨民事务处理

甘乃光在民国年间曾以文书档案工作著称,他亦曾担任国民政府外交官,并处理过20世纪40年代一些著名的侨民事务,主要包括:1.甘乃光在40年代为制止苏联非法侨民在新疆等地扩大势力进行了努力;2.甘乃光在抗战结束后参与东南亚华侨返回居留地的交涉,由此推动了华侨返回原居留地;3.甘乃光任职驻澳大利亚大使期间,积极维护华侨利益,并致力于中澳关系的经营。甘乃光处理侨民事务的经历说明:1.国家实力在对外交往中的重要作用,抗战前后中国在反法西斯战争的地位变化和重要性是英法等国对华侨民事务态度变化的一个重要因素;2.外交官个人外交技巧与素养也是解决外交事务的一个重要基础,甘乃光处理侨民事务的经验教训也为当前我国侨务处理提供了借鉴和参考。     

图书馆无证倦管理模式的创建——“图书馆读者指纹管理系统”的开发与使用

文章简要介绍了图书馆指纹识别技术的研究现状,对河北建筑工程学院自主研发并使用的"图书馆读者指纹管理系统"的主要功能、特点和应用进行总结,探讨了图书馆无证化管理模式.     

Comparison of high order aberration after conventional and customized ablation in myopic LASIK in different eyes of the same patient

Purpose: To verify whether there exists any difference in higher order aberrations after undergoing myopic LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) with conventional ablation and customized ablation in different eyes of the same patient. Methods: This was a prospective randomized study of 54 myopic eyes (27 patients) that underwent LASIK using the Nidek EC-5000 ex-cimer laser system (Nidek, Gamagori, Japan). Topography-guided customized aspheric treatment zone (CATz) was used in the first eye of the patient (study group) and the other eye of the same patient was operated on with conventional ablation (control group). Higher order aberrations [root-mean-square (RMS) in the 5-mm zone] of both groups were observed with the Nidek OPD-Scan aberrometer before and 3 months after LASIK. Preoperative mean refractive error was similar between two eyes of the same patient (t=?0.577, P>0.05). Results: Preoperatively, higher order aberrations (RMS in the 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3600±0.0341) μm and (0.2680±0.1421) μm, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (t=1.292, P>0.05). Three months after LASIK, higher order aberrations (RMS in 5-mm zone) in the CATz ablation and conventional groups were (0.3627±0.1510) μm and (0.3991±0.1582) μm, respectively. No statistically significant difference was noted between pre- and postoperative higher order aberrations in the CATz group (t=?0.047, P>0.05). However, a statistically significant increase in higher order aberrations was observed after conventional ablation (t=?5.261, P<0.05). A statistically sig-nificant difference was noted in the increase of higher order aberrations after LASIK between groups (t=?2.050, P=0.045). Con-clusion: LASIK with conventional ablation and topography-guided CATz ablation resulted in the same BSCVA (best specta-cle-corrected visual acuity) 3 month after LASIK. Higher order aberrations were increased, but the increase of higher order ab-errations after customized ablation treatment was less than that after conventional ablation.     

Cell therapy in congestive heart failure

Congestive heart failure （CHF） has emerged as a major worldwide epidemic and its main causes seem to be the aging of the population and the survival of patients with post-myocardial infarction. Cardiomyocyte dropout （necrosis and apoptosis） plays a critical role in the progress of CHF; thus treatment of CHF by exogenous cell implantation will be a promising medical approach. In the acute phase of cardiac damage cardiac stem cells （CSCs） within the heart divide symmetrically and/or asymmetrically in response to the change of heart homeostasis, and at the same time homing of bone marrow stem cells （BMCs） to injured area is thought to occur, which not only reconstitutes CSC population to normal levels but also repairs the heart by differentiation into cardiac tissue. So far, basic studies by using potential sources such as BMCs and CSCs to treat animat CHF have shown improved ventricular remodelling and heart function. Recently, however, a few of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials demonstrated mixed results in heart failure with BMC therapy during acute myocardial infarction.     

生物化学综合性实验的探索与评价

以河北科技师范学院2005级生物科学、生物技术专业学生为样本,通过对生物化学综合性实验效果的调查,说明综合性实验在突出学生主体地位、激发学生兴趣等方面起到了积极的作用,能够在培养学生团队合作精神、科研能力等多方面综合能力的提升。     

脉冲电晕法处理含苯废气实验研究

挥发性有机物(VOCs)的污染与控制技术日益受到重视。近年来发展起来的非平衡等离子体技术在治理VOCs方面已初步显示其独特的技术优势,现已成为废气治理研究领域中的前沿热点课题之一。等离子体法降解VOCs的机理较为复杂,研究不同线路对VOCs降解过程的影响意义重大。采用脉冲电晕放电等离子体技术,建立了混合电晕、有机电晕、空气电晕和分别电晕4种不同的实验方案,选取苯为代表物质进行实验研究,在初始浓度、停留时间和电源参数等一定的条件下,考察脉冲电压对苯去除率的影响。结果表明,电压为140kV、混合电晕时苯的去除率达到82.73%,脉冲电晕技术处理低浓度有机废气效果较好。     

程序流程图在生物学教学中的应用

本文在介绍程序流程图及其绘制基本步骤的基础上,结合教学的实例,总结了程序流程图在相关内容教学中的应用。     

体校英语教学质量提高的策略

在体校英语教学过程,教师要通过引入丰富的教学素材,加强语言的课外延伸,注重自然拼读法和国际音标教学相结合,来提高学生的学习兴趣;同时要运用任务教学法,为学生提供贴近现实生活的合作和表演的机会,运用多种方法提高学生的听说能力,最终让学生在英语学习中寻找到乐趣、体验到成功。