我国高校学术生态系统的透视

学术是高校的核心价值所在。随着时代变迁,学术的内涵逐渐丰富,但同时学术价值取向偏离的问题也逐渐显现。上世纪90年代初,美国教育学家欧内斯特.博耶从全新的角度提出高校学术观。本研究以该理论为依据,首先阐明我国高校学术生态系统的运行机制,继而论述我国高校学术生态系统投入与产出的失衡现象,并从国家宏观调控、学校内部管理以及学术成果转化等方面分析失衡成因,最后从以上三个方面提出促进我国高校学术生态系统平衡的策略。     

同声传译实验室管理建设中存在的问题及对策

随着我国经济的不断提高,国际地位有很大的提高,与国际的交流日益频繁,不管是经济或者是政治都有很大的关注度。由于语言障碍,同声传译在整个翻译行业中应用得十分广泛,但同声传译是一项非常专业的领域,并且人才比较短缺,因此各大高校在同声传译教学中对实验室的建设非常注重。运用同声传译实验室对学生进行培养,但是在同声传译实验室的管理中有很多的不足之处需要进行合理处理,通过对同声传译实验室出现的问题进行合理解决是现在尤为重要的课题。本文主要阐述同声传译实验室管理建设中存在的问题和积极对策。     

三种群网络舆论空间生态研究

参考种群生态模型建模思路,将同一网络事件中的意见来源划分为政府、意见领袖、网络推手三个种群,将各导向的舆论发展模拟为舆论势力种群争取普通网民的过程,建立了基于微博、论坛舆论空间生态包含竞争、协同和捕食的微分方程模型,通过 Matlab 进行数值模拟结合实例论证对其模式进行初步研究,并着重讨论了微博的群体极化和论坛的负面事故两种模式具体应对方式,为政府正面舆论引导策略提供参考。     

读书会的发展与阅读推广组织方式

[目的/意义]当前高校图书馆阅读推广日益重要,针对读书会这一有效的蓷推广方式,分析其利弊,有助于完善读者书会的组织方式,引导读书会更好地发展。[方法/过程]查阅文献资料,搜集整理优秀的读书会案例,调查了解其组织方式,总结国内外读书会的发展史、分类、组织方式及特色,分析并探讨目前我国国内读书会普遍存在的不足之外。[结果/结论]读书会由于小众、自由,同其他阅读推广方式相比,缺乏影响力,未来发展应注重联合多方资源与力量,强化内部管理,并借助多媒体平台,推动读书会更好发展。     

探析网络书评在高职图书馆的应用

网络书评具有信息快速、内容丰富以及容易激发学生的阅读兴趣等优势,高职图书馆可以通过网络书评来引导学生的阅读方向、拓展学生的知识量、提升学生阅读的鉴赏能力以及培养学术研究的生态环境.     

基于Jsp+Javabean的精品课程网站开发研究

精品课程建设是高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程的重要组成部分。文章分析了目前精品课程网站的优缺点,针对大学计算机应用课程的特点,采用Jsp+Javabean技术开发了大学计算机应用精品课程网站,着重阐述了开发过程中Javabean封装分页、文件上传等事务的关键技术及应用。     

教师经验与随机的“形式聚焦”教学技巧之关系行动研究

随机的＂形式聚焦＂是重要的教学法,因为它不仅促进人们对形式和意义的共同关注,更鼓励学生要注意语言形式。在研究教师引发的随机的＂形式聚焦＂教学技巧时,考虑教师的教育经验背景是非常重要的。通过行动研究发现,在数量和类型上,有经验的教师比没有经验的教师使用更多的随机的＂形式聚焦＂教学技巧。     

Research characteristics on health law in China: Social network analysis

To determine the nature and extent of the emerging field of “health law” scholarship in China, we retrieved 2956 publications about various aspects of health law published up through 2014 in 268 journals from the “Chinese Social Science Citation Index” and from the list of Chinese “Core Journals” maintained by the Peking University Library. By bibliometric analysis, we observed some interesting results which were different from our expectations. The collaboration network among Chinese health law (CHL) authors was relatively small, loose, unstable and early in its development. Kan Tian and Lixin Yang were leading authors, Renmin University of China was the primary institution, and Beijing was the predominant region studying Chinese health law (CHL). Kan Tian ranked 1st in the collaboration network and Lixin Yang published the most number of articles on CHL. Comprehensive universities made up the majority of institutions studying CHL, while medical colleges did not focus on health law research, possibly due to medical schools focusing mainly on clinical education and not attaching as much importance to social and humanistic aspects of medicine. Food safety, health administration, and the general principles of civil law were the main areas of focus in CHL research, which is basically in line with what we expected.     

Smart elasto-magneto-electric （EME） sensors for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway infrastructure

Steel structures are widely used in railway infrastructures. Their stress state is the most important determinant of the safety of these structures. The elasto-magnetic (EM) sensor is the most promising for stress monitoring of in-service steel structures. Nevertheless, the necessity of magnetic excitation to saturation due to the use of a secondary coil for signal detection, keeps from its engineering application. In this paper, a smart elasto-magneto-electric (EME) sensor using magneto-electric (ME) sensing units to take the place of the secondary coil has been exploited for the first time. The ME sensing unit is made of ME laminated composites, which has an ultrahigh ME voltage coefficient and can measure the magnetic induction simply and precisely. Theoretical analysis and characterization experiments firstly conducted on the ME laminated composites showed that the ME sensing units can be applied in the EM sensor for improved performance in stress monitoring. A tension test of a steel bar was carried out to characterize our smart EME sensor and the results showed high accuracy and sensitivity. The present smart EME sensor is a promising tool for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway and other civil infrastructures.