对少儿艺术体操运动员舞蹈基础训练的探讨

对艺术体操运动员舞蹈基本功的早期训练，从训练的任务、特点、内容、教法建议等方面进行了研究与探讨。     

快乐体育思想与女生体育教学

由于众所周知的原因,女生体育教学从形式到效果都不及男生,体育对女大学生的影响力十分有限,其中既有女性身体的客观因素,也有教学活动主体的主观问题.研究证明,注重兴趣的快乐体育是提高女生体育课教学效果的良方.     

A causal analysis relating previous achievement,attitudes, discourse,and intervention to achievement in biology and chemistry

This study described the relationship of 38 variates to achievement in high school biology and chemistry classes. Forty-four teachers prepared audio tape recordings of discussions throughout a nine-month period. Equal-sized groups received treatment consisting of wait time feedback and/or supportive intervention, a form of peer coaching. Other variables were initial measures, which included the variates of class size and previous science grade, pre- and posttest scores on student attitudes and perceptions, and prediscourse and discourse analyses, which included the variates of wait times, actions, and response durations. While previous research has shown that wait time feedback and supportive intervention are effective means of changing teacher behavior, the results of the present study revealed that previous student achievement and the attitudes of students accounted for 70% of the variation in the final examination scores (New York State Regents) on the basis of only the first three weeks of data collection on the variables assessed. Generally, little emphasis on higher-level thinking, wait time, or problem solving was found at the beginning of the school year, and only minimal changes resulted from the application of the treatment variables. Pressures for content coverage and preparation for externally imposed statewide examinations that emphasize memory-level learning augured against the changes that the independent variables were designed to produce.     

Methods for documenting historical agro-industrial buildings: a comparative study and a simple photogrammetric method

As an important element in the cultural heritage of a people, traditional rural constructions need to be conserved over time. Graphic and metric documentation methods play a key role in the preservation of cultural heritage. In this paper different existing methods of graphic and metric documentation are analysed in order to select the most suitable for the documentation of agro-industrial buildings according to their characteristics. The selected one is a simple close-range photogrammetry method, which is affordable and easy to understand for non experts. It is based on the use of plumb lines, a conventional digital camera and monoscopic restitution. The application of the method is illustrated in a particular case consisting on the graphic and metric documentation of a windmill. Also the accuracy of the method is evaluated in this particular case.     

The State of the Art

The Blackwell Companion and Blackwell Guide to the philosophy of education, edited respectively by Randall Curren and by Nigel Blake, Paul Smeyers, Richard Smith and Paul Standish, are potentially field-defining volumes. The present essay moves back and forth between the two books to assess the overall impression they provide of the 'state of the art'. Whilst both texts can be criticised for failing to engage sufficiently with non-philosophical work on education, these are otherwise estimable volumes, containing many fine essays that can be read with profit.     

论学校武术在素质教育中的作用与发展对策

以素质教育为立足点，论述武术在中小学实施素质教育中的地位、作用与存在的问题，并提出发展对策。     

试论篮球运动的节奏

现代篮球运动寓竞技化、智谋化、技艺化于一体,节奏正是这一趋势的最好体现.能否正确而深刻理解篮球运动的节奏并且运用节奏变化来争取比赛的主动权,是一个球队实力的反映,也是一个球队是否成熟的标志.运用文献资料、录像观察、逻辑分析等方法,对篮球运动节奏的表现形式、影响因素及节奏的运用等方面进行分析研究,为篮球运动训练中的节奏训练提供理论参考.