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961.
Venkateshwari A Sri Manjari K Krishnaveni D Nallari P Vidyasagar A Jyothy A 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(2):136-139
Pancreatic fibrosis is a key pathological feature in the etiology of chronic pancreatitis that leads to obliteration of exocrine
and endocrine pancreatic tissues and its replacement by fibrous tissue resulting in clinical manifestations. Matrix metalloproteinase
9 is a member of the MMP family that is also known as gelatinase B, degrades type IV collagen of extracellular matrix and
basal membrane. The present study is aimed at evaluating the clinical significance of plasma concentration of MMP-9 in chronic
pancreatitis. The samples were obtained from 112 chronic pancreatitis patients and an equal number of age and sex matched
healthy controls. MMP-9 levels were quantitatively measured by ELISA assay. Statistical analysis was applied to test the significance
of results. The present study revealed a significant increase of plasma MMP 9 levels in chronic pancreatitis patients compared
to control subjects. Elevated levels were also observed in all the patient groups compared to control subjects with regard
to sex, age, addictions etc. MMP-9 degrades the type IV collagens in normal basement membrane, which in turn activates the
pancreatic stellate cells which promote the development of pancreatitic fibrosis. Thus, elevated plasma levels of MMP-9 may
act as a susceptibility factor for the development of chronic pancreatitis. 相似文献
962.
Kannan Vaidyanathan M. P. Narayanan D. M. Vasudevan 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):319-325
Organic acidurias are an important class of inherited metabolic disorders arising due to defect in intermediary metabolic
pathways of carbohydrate, amino acids and fatty acid oxidation. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the important
organic acidurias in the Indian population. Specifically, diagnosis and principles of treatment of organic acidurias are covered.
The salient features of common organic acidurias as well as their prevalence in various parts of the world are reviewed in
some detail. 相似文献
963.
Haruhiro Muratsubaki Akiko Yamaki 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):416-419
The effect of acute hypoxic hypoxia on the profile of plasma amino acids in rats was studied and compared to that resulting
from acute liver injury induced by giving carbon tetrachloride. In hypoxic rats exposed to 45% air in N2 for 5 h, the concentrations of branched chain amino acids, including valine, leucine and isoleucine, and aromatic amino acids
such as phenylalanine and tyrosine were significantly increased as compared to those in normoxic rats. The ratio of branched-chain
to aromatic amino acids (Fischer’s ratio) was significantly decreased. The levels of arginine and citrulline, which are related
to the urea cycle, were also depressed. Furthermore, plasma proline level was reduced in hypoxic rats. The activities of plasma
marker enzymes for tissue damage remained unchanged during hypoxia, indicating that tissue injury was not induced by exposure
to hypoxic conditions. We suggest that the characteristic profile of plasma amino acids and the Fischer ratio are valuable
tools for understanding the pathology of acute hypoxia in the absence of systemic tissue damage. 相似文献
964.
965.
966.
Khan S Bhargava A Pathak N Maudar KK Varshney S Mishra PK 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(2):161-168
The present study evaluated the plausible role of circulating biomarkers in immune pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis considered
a priority in clinical hepatology. Total viral load of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients
was quantified and correlation studies were performed with circulating levels of Th1/Th2 cytokines; C reactive protein and
circulating nucleosomes; glutathione reductase (GR) and superoxide dismutase. To our knowledge, the study is first among its
kind that validates strong positive correlation of viral load with IL-4, IL-6, GR in HBV and IL-6, IL-10, GR in HCV infections.
Although, multi-centric studies including large cohorts are required for translating our findings to clinical practice, however,
role of these biomarkers with potential diagnostic or prognostic significance might be helpful in clinical assessment of high-risk
individuals, thereby, designing interventional strategies, towards development of personalized medicare. The results of our
study also offer valuable insights of immune signaling mediators engaged in development of hepatocellular carcinoma. 相似文献
967.
Biswas D Vettriselvi V Choudhury J Jothimalar R 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(2):172-177
Mutations in different regions of adiponectin gene have been reported to be associated with obesity, atherosclerosis and type
2 diabetes mellitus. The present study was aimed to investigate the association among SNP 45 T > G of adiponectin gene and
type 2 diabetes in South Indian population. 75 clinically diagnosed case of type 2 diabetes were studied and compared with
75 apparently healthy controls. The genotype frequency of SNP45 T > G in exon 2 of adiponectin gene was determined by PCR
based restriction enzyme analysis using the restriction enzyme SmaI. (recognition site: CCC↓GGG). Three kind of genotypes: wild type TT (470 bp), heterozygous type TG (470 bp, 336 bp, 134 bp)
and homozygote mutant type GG (336 bp, 134 bp) were studied. A positive association has been found between SNP45 T > G and
type 2 diabetes in the study population (P = 0.010, OR = 3.797, 95% CI = 1.312–10.983). Therefore, SNP45T > G in adiponectin gene may be one of the risk factors for
type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
968.
969.
M. P. Narayanan Vaidyanathan Kannan K. P. Vinayan D. M. Vasudevan 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):347-353
Organic acid disorders are inherited metabolic disorders in which organic acids accumulate in tissues and biological fluids
of affected individuals. Classical organic acidurias include methylmalonic aciduria, propionic aciduria, isovaleric aciduria
and maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). They are considered the most frequent metabolic disorders among severely ill children.
Patients frequently present with acute symptoms early in life. 420 cases clinically suspected to have organic aciduria, with
upper age limit of 12 years for a 2-year period (January 2007–December 2008) were enrolled into this study. Metabolic acidosis
and neurological symptoms were the most common signs. Screening tests and thin layer chromatography were done for detection
of organic acidurias. Identification and quantitation of organic acids in urine and quantification of amino acids in blood
were done by high performance liquid chromatography. Out of 420 patients, 45 patients (10.7%) were found to have organic acidurias.
15 cases of methylmalonic aciduria, 16 cases of propionic aciduria, 13 cases of MSUD, and one case of isovaleric aciduria
were diagnosed. Results demonstrate the importance of testing for organic acidurias. Since organic aciduria may cause irreversible
brain damage if not treated, we recommend selective screening amongst severely ill children despite implied extra costs. 相似文献
970.
Madhusudhana Rao A Anand U Anand CV 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(1):28-31
Numerous lines of evidence implicate a role of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
It is a well accepted fact that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at an increased risk for CVD. MPO is a pro-oxidant
enzyme which could be involved in the increased susceptibility of these patients to CVD. Hence, the levels of plasma MPO was
determined in healthy controls as well as in patients with CKD [stratified with the level of their kidney failure as CKD stages
II–V (end stage renal disease)]. Plasma MPO was assayed by a spectrophotometric method. Serum urea and creatinine were estimated
on a clinical chemistry analyzer using standard laboratory procedures. The mean plasma MPO levels were significantly lower
with advancing stages of renal failure (P < 0.001). There was a positive correlation between MPO and GFR (r = +0.89, P < 0.001) and a negative correlation with urea (r = −0.85, P < 0.001) and creatinine (r = −0.82, P < 0.001). While an inverse association was observed between plasma MPO and urea in CKD patients, such an association was
not observed in control subjects (P = 0.43). In conclusion, the decline in plasma MPO levels may be due to the inhibitory effect of uraemic toxins on the enzyme. 相似文献