全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15669篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 12109篇 |
科学研究 | 1440篇 |
各国文化 | 55篇 |
体育 | 579篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
文化理论 | 428篇 |
信息传播 | 1117篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 122篇 |
2019年 | 183篇 |
2018年 | 2363篇 |
2017年 | 2283篇 |
2016年 | 1741篇 |
2015年 | 237篇 |
2014年 | 280篇 |
2013年 | 933篇 |
2012年 | 349篇 |
2011年 | 802篇 |
2010年 | 942篇 |
2009年 | 529篇 |
2008年 | 742篇 |
2007年 | 1245篇 |
2006年 | 177篇 |
2005年 | 515篇 |
2004年 | 579篇 |
2003年 | 474篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Gerard A. Postiglione 《Higher Education》2011,62(6):789-814
This paper presents a perspective on the capacity of colleges and universities during past and present economic shocks. The
main argument is that the environment of the global recession—an Asia far more economically integrated than during past economic
shocks, with more unified aspirations to be globally competitive and socially responsible—no longer delay reforms in higher
education. In fact, the global recession has become an opportune time for higher education in Asia, specifically developing
countries in eastern (East and Southeast) Asia, to continue reforming governance and administration, access and equity, internal
and external efficiency, and regional collaboration. Economic shocks have accelerated reforms in higher education, especially
those for promoting innovation in their economies, though more is needed in improving governance and access for underserved
populations. This paper examines the cases of China, Mongolia, and Vietnam as examples of how the global recession and regional
integration are growing forces in shaping their higher education reform and development. The paper also identifies a series
of measures for increasing the resilience of higher education systems in serving poor and vulnerable populations during economic
recessions. Responses to the global economic recession by nations in eastern Asia are likely to improve the global shift in
economy and human capital. 相似文献
992.
Andrys Onsman 《Higher Education》2011,62(4):519-532
At first glance, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s current multi-billion dollar investment in its social sector, especially in
setting up new schools and universities, seems to have as its primary aim the preparation of the Kingdom for a future that
is not dependent on its oil resources which are predicted to run out in less than a 100 years. However, there is another consideration
that warrants examination in the current context. KSA is also positioning itself to assume a dominant role firstly among the
Gulf countries, secondly in the Arabic world and thirdly globally. The two ambitions are obviously intertwined but are likely
to have distinct impacts on the international academy. To this end, the Higher education sector has seen unprecedented growth
both in student numbers and infrastructure due to the expenditure of massive amounts of money. More than 13 billion dollars
is pumped into education and of this Higher Education receives more than two billion annually. However, because the main concern
for KSA’s Higher Education development is to maintain its Arabian base whilst striving to become internationally relevant,
the funds are applied in a centrally controlled manner that aims to balance the two ambitions. In practice, the gender-based
segregation is one issue that continues to be an unresolved and contested complication. This paper argues that ultimately
international competitiveness is likely to be impact significantly and possibly irrevocably on Saudi cultural traditions and
religion norms. 相似文献
993.
994.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of impaired reading skills and visual discomfort on the reading rate and comprehension of university students when reading texts presented at a high school (Grade 9) or university (Grade 12) level of difficulty. Groups included impaired readers (n=18) and normal readers with (n=13) or without visual discomfort (n=19). Regardless of text difficulty the impaired reader group had a significantly slower reading rate and poorer comprehension than the normal reader control group. However, when reading rate and comprehension were compared at the assessed reading level of each group, no group differences were found. The normal reading visual discomfort group had poorer reading comprehension than other normal readers with presentation of university‐level text only. It was concluded that poor word decoding skills may exacerbate comprehension difficulties in impaired readers. In contrast, the comprehension difficulties found for normal readers with visual discomfort occurred because of the somatic and perceptual difficulties induced with exposure to the repetitive striped patterns found on text pages. The types of strategy needed to increase the reading efficiency and produce greater academic success in university students with impaired reader skills or visual discomfort are discussed. 相似文献
995.
Lydia Kokkola 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2011,42(1):56-69
Melvin Burgess has gained a reputation as an enfant terrible, whose writing tackles topics and presents attitudes which are controversial in literature for adolescents. Kimberley Reynolds
cites him as an author whose work demonstrates that “writing about sex, sexuality and relationships between the sexes [is]
one of the most radically changed areas in contemporary children’s literature.” Reynolds argues that novels depicting teenage
sexuality no longer focus on socialising teenagers into adult-approved behaviours. Yet changes in literature are never fully
“radical”; they always build on established traditions. This article examines the ways in which Burgess uses the motif of
animal transformation in Tiger Tiger and Lady: My Life as a Bitch to maintain the prevailing view of adolescent carnality as a deviant variation of “proper,” adult sexuality, whilst celebrating
early sexual experiences. 相似文献
996.
997.
Cuijpers P Smit F Unger F Stikkelbroek Y Ten Have M de Graaf R 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(11):937-945
Objectives
There is much evidence showing that childhood adversities have considerable effects on the mental and physical health of adults. It could be assumed therefore, that the disease burden of childhood adversities is high. It has not yet been examined, however, whether this is true.Method
We used data of a large representative sample (N = 7,076) of the general population in the Netherlands. We calculated the disability weight (DW) for each respondent. The DW is a weight factor that reflects the severity of a disease or condition on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (equivalent to death). We used an algorithm based on the SF-6D to estimate DW. Because the DW indicates the proportion of a healthy life year that is reduced by the specific health state of the individual, it also possible to calculate the total number of years lost due to disability (YLD) in the population. We calculated the years lived with disability (YLD) for 9 different childhood adversities (in the areas of parental psychopathology; abuse and neglect; major life events), as well as for major categories of mental disorders and general medical disorders.Results
All 9 adversities resulted in a significantly increased DW, except death of a parent before the age of 16. Adversities in the category of abuse and neglect are associated with the highest DWs (0.057), followed by parental psychopathology (0.031) and life events during childhood (0.012). All adversities (46.4% of the population reports one or more adversity) are associated with 20.7 YLD/1,000, which is more than all mental disorders together (12.9 YLD/1,000). The category of abuse/neglect has the highest YLD/1,000 (15.8), which is also higher than all mental disorders together. Adjustment for the presence of mental and general medical disorders resulted in comparable outcomes.Conclusions
Childhood adversities are more important from a public health point of view than all common mental disorders together, and should be a priority for public health interventions. 相似文献998.
Li-fei Wang Kwong-Liem K. Kwan Su-Fei Huang 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2011,33(1):37-50
The development and consequences of licensure for counseling psychologists in Taiwan are presented to promote cross-cultural
awareness surrounding issues in the counseling psychology profession. The national licensure statute for counseling psychologists
in Taiwan was established by the Taiwanese Legislature in 2001. While the licensing system marked an important milestone,
it also brought forth a number of internal and external conflicts to the counseling psychology profession in Taiwan. The paper
consists of four parts. First, it introduces the development of the Counseling Psychology profession and licensure in Taiwan.
Second, challenges triggered by the statute of counseling psychologists are considered. Third, the profession’s strategic
response to these challenges is addressed. Finally, the profession’s ongoing post-licensure development is presented. We hope
this article facilitates further exchanges of initiatives undertaken by international colleagues to consolidate the ethical
practice of the Counseling Psychology profession in different parts of the world. 相似文献
999.
Todd W. Leibert 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2011,33(2):127-138
Common factors is a concept that offers an explanation as to what makes counseling effective. Evidence from outcome studies
has implications for training and practice. The particular purpose of this paper is to review the components of a popular
model of common factors, the evidence supporting them, and subsequent implications for counselor educators and practitioners.
The author specifies the parameters of clinical decision-making within the common factors model and discusses the limits of
relational factors in counseling. 相似文献
1000.