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81.
Pedagogical Agents as Learning Companions: The Role of Agent Competency and Type of Interaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yanghee Kim Amy L. Baylor 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2006,54(3):223-243
This study was designed to examine the effects of the competency (low vs. high) and interaction type (proactive vs. responsive)
of pedagogical agents as learning companions (PALs) on learning, self-efficacy, and attitudes. Participants were 72 undergraduates
in an introductory computer-literacy course who were randomly assigned to one of four treatments: Low-Proactive, Low-Responsive,
High-Proactive, and High-Responsive. Results indicated a main effect for PAL competency. Students who worked with the high-competency
PAL in both proactive and responsive conditions achieved higher scores in applying what they had learned and showed more positive
attitudes toward the PAL. However, students who worked with the low-competency PAL reported significantly enhanced self-efficacy
beliefs in the learning tasks. Also, there was a main effect far PAL interaction type. A proactive PAL had a significantly
positive impact on recall. These different results on learning and motivational outcomes suggest that the competency and interaction
type of a PAL should be designed according to the desired learning and motivational goals. 相似文献
82.
Elizabeth A. Nowicki 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2007,54(4):417-428
Beliefs about learning and physical difficulties were explored in 50 younger children (M = 5.6, SD = 1.0 years) and 50 older children (M = 9.5, SD = 1.1 years). Participants were asked why they thought some children had learning or physical difficulties and whether children with these difficulties would always have them. The majority of older children were able to generate one or more ideas about the causes of learning and physical difficulties, but 58% of the younger children did not know the causes of learning difficulties and 42% did not know the causes of physical difficulties. Younger and older children thought that learning difficulties could be overcome with increased effort on the part of parents, teachers, and child, whereas physical difficulties were believed to be beyond anyone’s control. Results suggest that some aspects of children’s knowledge about causes and outcomes of learning and physical difficulties are limited. Research is needed to determine whether beliefs and misconceptions about learning and physical difficulties are associated with the quantity and quality of interpersonal interactions, and to determine the sources of children’s information as well as the accuracy of these sources. 相似文献
83.
84.
An efficient method for tracing planar implicit curves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YU Zheng-sheng CAI Yao-zhi OH Min-jae KIM Tae-wan PENG Qun-sheng 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(7):1115-1123
INTRODUCTION Tracing a planar implicit curve f(x, y)=0 on a rectangular region [xl, xr]×[yb, yt] is of great interest in Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics. While parametric curves are easy to plot, plotting implicit curves is a challenging problem. Planar im- plicit curve plotting method can be classified into two categories (Shou et al., 2005; Martin et al., 2002; Lopes et al., 2002). In the first category are subdivi- sion methods (Shou et al., 2005; Martin et al., 2002) … 相似文献
85.
86.
Economic well-being and children's social adjustment: the role of family process in an ethnically diverse low-income sample 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using latent variable structural equation modeling, a family economic stress model that links economic well-being to child well-being in an ethnically diverse, low-income sample of 419 elementary school-age children was evaluated. The sample was 57% African American and 28% Hispanic, and most families were headed by single mothers. The results provided support for the position that family process is a critical mediator of the effects of economic hardship on children's social adjustment. Lower levels of economic well-being, and the corollary elevated perceptions of economic pressure indirectly affected parenting behavior through an adverse impact on parental psychological well-being. Distressed parents reported feeling less effective and capable in disciplinary interactions with their child and were observed to be less affectionate in parent-child interactions. In turn, less than optimal parenting predicted lower teacher ratings of children's positive social behavior and higher ratings of behavior problems. Multiple-group analyses revealed that the pathways by which economic hardship influences children's behavior appear to operate similarly for boys and girls, and for African American and Hispanic families. 相似文献
87.
A quantitative analysis of moral exemplars presented in moral education textbooks in Korea and Japan
Hyemin Han Sung Choon Park Jongsung Kim Changwoo Jeong Yutaka Kunii Sora Kim 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2018,38(1):62-77
This study is a comparative analysis of the characteristics of moral exemplars presented in moral education textbooks in Korea and Japan. The purpose of the study is to examine and compare moral values presented through the lives and stories of moral exemplars in the two countries that have moral education as an independent and separate subject based on the national curriculum. To this end, the study uses analytical criteria such as gender, nationality, social roles, historical backgrounds, and specific moral values in order to investigate characteristics of 307 moral exemplars in Korea’s and Japan’s most used moral education textbooks. The results show significant similarities and differences in moral exemplars between the two nations. In the case of the similarities, both countries emphasize moral autonomy and respect for human life. In the case of the differences, while Korea presents more historic figures as moral exemplars, Japan presents more students and ordinary people as moral exemplars. 相似文献
88.
Lakshmi Krishnamoorthy Elizabeth Zachariah P. G. Ramaswamy N. Anantha 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1994,9(1):37-39
Circulating levels of gonadotropins (FSH,LH), prolactin (PRL), estradiol and progesterone were measured by radioimmunoassay
in the sera of 60 patients with histopathologically proven breast cancer. 30 patients belonged to the post and 30 to the premenopausal
group. 30 healthy women, 15 each in the pre and post menopausal groups served as controls for the study.
Prolactin was elevated in 33% and 26% of pre and post menopausal breast cancer patients respectively. Lower levels of estradiol
and progesterone were observed during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in premenopausal breast cancer patients. Among
postmenopausal patients with breast cancer, LH was elevated in 32%, FSH in 15% and estradiol in 30% of the patients studied. 相似文献
89.
90.
Matthew Bernstein Linda Roney Meredith Kazer Elizabeth H. Boquet 《Health information and libraries journal》2020,37(3):240-244
This study explores how a three‐way collaboration between a University library, writing centre and faculty created avenues of training and support for students within a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program in an American University. The role of each partner involved in the collaboration is discussed alongside the profile of the DNP students. Lesson planning and classroom techniques for DNP information literacy classes are described and feedback from the partners and the students are discussed. The study confirms that collaboration is effective in improving research and writing skills. D.I. 相似文献