从“学生投入”析体育教学改革

从“学生投入”的角度，对体育教学中普遍存在的学生外显的积极行为和内隐的消极心理这一矛盾进行深入分析，认为体育教学应该重视学生积极情感的投入，减少遵守规范式和消极情感式的情感投入；重视学生积极性的认知投入，减少表面性的认知投入；重视学生积极的行为投入，减少消极的行为投入。     

对青少年掷标枪技术训练的研究

掷标枪技术训练要从基础训练阶段(13～15岁)抓起。通过实验对照分析找出一个较为理想的符合该年龄段特点的掷标枪技术训练的计划安排和练习方法，以及该年龄段掌握技术的要求。     

对少儿艺术体操运动员舞蹈基础训练的探讨

对艺术体操运动员舞蹈基本功的早期训练，从训练的任务、特点、内容、教法建议等方面进行了研究与探讨。     

快乐体育思想与女生体育教学

由于众所周知的原因,女生体育教学从形式到效果都不及男生,体育对女大学生的影响力十分有限,其中既有女性身体的客观因素,也有教学活动主体的主观问题.研究证明,注重兴趣的快乐体育是提高女生体育课教学效果的良方.     

A causal analysis relating previous achievement,attitudes, discourse,and intervention to achievement in biology and chemistry

This study described the relationship of 38 variates to achievement in high school biology and chemistry classes. Forty-four teachers prepared audio tape recordings of discussions throughout a nine-month period. Equal-sized groups received treatment consisting of wait time feedback and/or supportive intervention, a form of peer coaching. Other variables were initial measures, which included the variates of class size and previous science grade, pre- and posttest scores on student attitudes and perceptions, and prediscourse and discourse analyses, which included the variates of wait times, actions, and response durations. While previous research has shown that wait time feedback and supportive intervention are effective means of changing teacher behavior, the results of the present study revealed that previous student achievement and the attitudes of students accounted for 70% of the variation in the final examination scores (New York State Regents) on the basis of only the first three weeks of data collection on the variables assessed. Generally, little emphasis on higher-level thinking, wait time, or problem solving was found at the beginning of the school year, and only minimal changes resulted from the application of the treatment variables. Pressures for content coverage and preparation for externally imposed statewide examinations that emphasize memory-level learning augured against the changes that the independent variables were designed to produce.     

Methods for documenting historical agro-industrial buildings: a comparative study and a simple photogrammetric method

As an important element in the cultural heritage of a people, traditional rural constructions need to be conserved over time. Graphic and metric documentation methods play a key role in the preservation of cultural heritage. In this paper different existing methods of graphic and metric documentation are analysed in order to select the most suitable for the documentation of agro-industrial buildings according to their characteristics. The selected one is a simple close-range photogrammetry method, which is affordable and easy to understand for non experts. It is based on the use of plumb lines, a conventional digital camera and monoscopic restitution. The application of the method is illustrated in a particular case consisting on the graphic and metric documentation of a windmill. Also the accuracy of the method is evaluated in this particular case.     

The State of the Art

The Blackwell Companion and Blackwell Guide to the philosophy of education, edited respectively by Randall Curren and by Nigel Blake, Paul Smeyers, Richard Smith and Paul Standish, are potentially field-defining volumes. The present essay moves back and forth between the two books to assess the overall impression they provide of the 'state of the art'. Whilst both texts can be criticised for failing to engage sufficiently with non-philosophical work on education, these are otherwise estimable volumes, containing many fine essays that can be read with profit.