论世界男子竞技体操新规则实施后的新格局

以2001年第35届世锦赛、2002年36届世锦赛和2002年世界杯总决赛3次大赛为研究对象，通过录像、文献资料、统计等方法对世界优秀运动员动作、编排进行分析、研究，阐述了世界男子竞技体操格局发生的新变化。结果认为，新规则实施两年后，出现了以中国、罗马尼亚为首的世界男子竞技体操第一集团军；白俄罗斯、美国、俄罗斯、日本等国为第二集团军；保加利亚、希腊、斯洛文尼亚、匈牙利、波兰、澳大利亚、意大利、乌克兰、古巴、拉脱维亚、西班牙、加拿大等国为第三集团军。     

The turning point in 1985. The history of appraisal and disposal of records in Iceland

The article sets off with a brief summary of the history of appraisal and disposal of records as processed at the National Archives of Iceland (NAI) since its establishment in 1882 to present times. Rules on appraisal and disposal of records introduced in 1900, 1911, and 1916 were ignored and all records were kept. Status quo remained until 1985 when a new National Archives Act was passed. The appraisal and disposal process adopted then is described and explained. It included the publication of instructions on records management as well as forms relating to records management. The influence of acts of law on the appraisal and disposal process is explained. Finally the experience with the arrangement of organised appraisal in Iceland is described.     

论体育教育专业改革的职业需求适应性

体育教育专业在培养中小学体育师资方面起着重要的作用,因而,体育教育专业的培养目标和教学模式必须适应现代社会的需求,适应中小学体育教学.21世纪中小学体育必将进行一系列的改革.分析了中小学体育的教学目标、教学方法和课程设置,同时对体育教育专业改革的若干方面进行了探讨.     

National Testing or Political Testing: I s There a Difference?

Are two national reports on standardized testing realistic or simplistic? What is the difference between “political” testing and conventional testing? What are some likely consequences of politicizing school testing?