对高职《化工制图》教学的若干探索

为满足高职院校培养技能型、应用型人才的需要,对《化工制图》的教学内容、教学方法、考核方法等方面进行了初步的改革研究.     

浅谈大学生数学竞赛在大学数学公共课教学中的作用

本文探讨大学生数学竞赛对大学数学公共课教学的促进作用,指出一些利用数学竞赛活动破解课堂教学困境的方法。     

高校线上线下混合一流运筹学课堂建设探讨

教育部于2019年启动“双万课程计划”。为了贯彻教育部文件精神,打造一流运筹学课堂,本文主要通过线上线下混合运筹学课程建设,教师提升备课和课堂组织,以学生为主体,适应新模式下的运筹学课堂,从而达到一流运筹学课程建设的目标。     

高校教师职称评审工作现存问题及对策研究

高校职称评审工作关系到能否充分激发广大教师工作的积极性及创新性,关系到我国高等教育事业的持续、稳定、健康发展。现行的高校教师职称工作中出现了比如高校管理机制中职称评审分工不明确、评审标准异化、评审材料弄虚作假、评审过程失范等问题。在此基础上提出相应的对策,这对新时期完善高校教师职称评审工作、提高教师水平和教学质量具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

多维教育在大学和职高中的应用对比研究

随着中国与世界其他国家的交流越来越频繁,英语作为一种重要的交流工具,彰显的作用越来越明显。在语言知识的教学过程中,英语教学取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是,也有很多多维。在传统的英语教学过程中,以考试为中心的教学模式的弊端主要体现在学生英语水平的实际应用和学生自身能力的提高上。因此,在英语教学过程中,如何改变教学观念,深入探索课堂教学,以提高英语教学效率,从而全面发展学生的自主性、主体性和英语能力已经成为当代英语教学改革过程中的一个主要多维。这项研究的目的是为职高英语课程构建一个多维互动式教学模型。通过改变教学方法,我们努力提高学生的英语学习能力,培养学生对语言技能的综合利用,并促进深度学习。     

龙头老太

1.一个姑娘从楼上跳下来秋天的早晨,人们从晨曦中醒来,神清气爽,享受着鸟语花香。这是一个十分平和的早晨,谁能料到在这个早晨会出事呢?她走在曲径通幽的小道上,金秋的雨露将她的脸庞洗得洁净而明亮,一缕阳光照射在她的发髻上,闪烁着丝丝银光。她体态匀称,步履轻盈,用精神抖擞的肢体语言,表达着她对生活的热爱和满心的喜悦。     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

Research ethics: a safeguard for advanced technologies

With the fast development of cutting-edge technologies and their greater integration into human life, more ethical challenges emerge. The problem became more salient when the world''s first genetically edited babies were born in China in violation of existing ethical rules. Although the responsible researcher He Jiankui was sentenced for imprisonment for three years last December, it is still necessary to examine the current status of research ethics and the challenges in China. Has China set up a sophisticated research ethics system? For research ethics and their implementation in China, are there unique national characteristics? Can the dominant ethics principles primarily developed from life science research be equally adopted in the emerging artificial intelligence research and development? At an online forum organized by National Science Review (NSR) and through subsequent correspondences among forum participants, NSR Executive Editor-in-Chief Mu-ming Poo and guest moderator Hepeng Jia asked three scientists and three bioethicists or philosophers of science and technology in the field to examine the dynamic development of research ethics in China. Weiwen DuanPhilosopher of Science and Technology at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Junjiu HuangLife scientist focused on genetics at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China Renzong QiuBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Qiang SunLife scientist and the principal investigator (PI) of clone monkey program at Shanghai Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Yi ZengArtificial intelligence scientist at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Xiaomei ZhaiBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair)Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Hepeng Jia (Co-chair)Professor of Science Communication at Soochow University, Suzhou, China     

Experiments on Cu-isotope fractionation between chlorine-bearing fluid and silicate magma: implications for fluid exsolution and porphyry Cu deposits

Hydrothermal fluid is essential for transporting metals in the crust and mantle. To explore the potential of Cu isotopes as a tracer of hydrothermal-fluid activity, Cu-isotope fractionation factors between Cl-bearing aqueous fluids and silicate magmas (andesite, dacite, rhyolite dacite, rhyolite and haplogranite) were experimentally calibrated. Fluids containing 1.75–14 wt.% Cl were mixed together with rock powders in Au₉₅Cu₅ alloy capsules, which were equilibrated in cold-seal pressure vessels for 5–13 days at 800–850°C and 2 kbar. The elemental and Cu-isotopic compositions of the recovered aqueous fluid and solid phases were analyzed by (LA-) ICP–MS and multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, respectively. Our experimental results show that the fluid phases are consistently enriched in heavy Cu isotope (⁶⁵Cu) relative to the coexisting silicates. The Cu-isotope fractionation factor (Δ⁶⁵Cu_FLUID-MELT) ranges from 0.08 ± 0.01‰ to 0.69 ± 0.02‰. The experimental results show that the Cu-isotopic fractionation factors between aqueous fluids and silicates strongly depend on the Cu speciation in the fluids (e.g. CuCl(H₂O), CuCl₂^– and CuCl₃²⁻) and silicate melts (CuO_1/2), suggesting that the exsolved fluids may have higher δ⁶⁵Cu than the residual magmas. Our results suggest the elevated δ⁶⁵Cu values in Cu-enriched rocks could be produced by addition of aqueous fluids exsolved from magmas. Together with previous studies on Cu isotopes in the brine and vapor phases of porphyry deposits, our results are helpful for better understanding Cu-mineralization processes.