试论电子档案时代来源原则的继承与发展

电子档案的出现给传统的档案管理方法带来了冲击，作为档案管理基本原理的来源原则也在不断地发展和完善，并且有了新的阐释，但其统治地位是不可动摇的，它不仅是传统档案管理的至善原则，也是电子档案管理的基本原则。本文探讨了来源原则在电子档案时代的继承与发展。     

MARC发展问题研究

本根据数字图书馆的建设需要，探讨了利用XML技术对MARC进行重新描述的必要性，在此基础上，对基于XML的MARC信息描述进行了尝试性的研究，提出了XML MARC的概念，给出了XML MARC的档类型定义，设计了MARC到XML MARC的转化算法，从而解决了应用XML MARC首先需要解决的问题，其研究成果对MARC数据在数字图书馆中的利用问题具有重要的意义。     

异构数据源数据转换工具的设计与实现

企事业单位分散开发或引进的应用系统, 一般不会统一考虑数据标准或信息共享问题, 从而导致“信息孤岛”的不断产生, 阻碍了信息资源的共享。本文介绍了在Visual C+ + 环境下如何实现异构数据库中的数据库集成、直接查询的方法, 有效地解决了异构数据源情况下的信息资源交流共享问题。     

国外图书馆Mylibrary个性化服务系统比较研究*

介绍了当前图书馆个性化服务的重要形式Mylibrary系统的基本概念和工作原理，并对国外具有代表性的四个Mylibary系统的体系结构及服务功能等做了比较分析，提出了Mylibrary个性化服务系统的发展趋势。     

利用TRS全文检索系统建设动态图书馆网站

本介绍了选择TRS全检索系统建设动态图书馆网站的背景；TRS系统的体系结构，各部分的功能；详细探讨了TRS系统在图书馆网站中的应用，结合建设实践，探讨了在应用中的一些实际问题的解决。     

基于软件测试的缺陷管理系统的研究

研究了如何应用软件缺陷生命周期控制法解决软件测试中发现的缺陷，并对缺陷进行管理，为决策者提供决策支持，提高所开发的软件质量。阐述了系统的体系结构、业务流程、主要功能及主要表结构设计，并总结了缺陷管理的意义。     

论频道许可证制度的推出

一、新机遇带来新矛盾随着广电改革的深入,过去悬而未决的深层次问题显现,同时,伴随国家整体经济制度的变革,广电的制度环境也在发生变化。主管部门着力推进广电业的产业发展,设想“把电台、电视台、广电集团(总台)的除新闻宣传以外的社会服务类、大众娱乐     

Lighting the Shroud of Turin for Exhibition in 2015

ABSTRACT

Lighting a cultural heritage artifact requires balancing visual perception with preventive conservation, by providing the best lighting (in terms of spectral distribution and quantity) to enable the viewer to appreciate details and color, while limiting photo-induced degradation. The paper outlines the methodology applied by a multi-disciplinary team while lighting the Shroud of Turin at its last public exhibition in 2015. The methodology considered the special requirements of the Shroud, including exposure to ultraviolet light, while providing appropriate display conditions that would meet audience expectations. The desired appearance (readability of the body image and color) was defined with the help of Shroud researchers and confirmed by subjective tests, while appropriate light levels for preservation were set in agreement with standard requirements and using knowledge of the degradation of linen in visible and UV light. The installation provided a controlled environment and a managed visitor route to the Shroud, assuring excellent perception of both details and color, with the lowest illuminance level about 15?lx.     

Scientometric Instruments of Research Funding

The issues related to funding of public research organizations are explored. The history of scientometric information systems is outlined. The advantages and disadvantages of a bibliometric approach to financing of research organizations are analyzed. The link between the assessment of the scientific and technological potential of an institution and the optimal allocation of funds is investigated. Recommendations on how to improve the efficiency of public resources allocated for scientific research are presented.     

How U.S. and Chinese journalists think about plagiarism

A comparison of 1,096 professional journalists in China and the United States on attitudes toward attribution and plagiarism reveals Chinese journalists were more likely to see attribution as a practice to be embraced regardless of career longevity and culture, suggesting journalistic norms are more important than a collectivist orientation. Attribution was more likely to be embraced by those who see principles as more important than expediency, affirming research that plagiarism is hardly a monolithic concept. Overall, journalists in the two nations did not vary significantly in their attitudes toward plagiarism, despite vast differences in culture and politics as well as evidence that in some other fields China is more accepting of reusing material without attribution. The data show that among journalists, attitudes toward plagiarism are shared across national boundaries, reinforcing related research showing that a journalism culture exists and is shared at least in part across national boundaries.