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31.
Angela C. Baum Paula McMurray‐Schwarz 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(3):147-155
Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe early childhood preservice teachers’ beliefs about the inclusion of children with special needs in early childhood settings. Nineteen female undergraduate early childhood education preservice teachers participated in one of five focus groups. Students were divided into three groups based on the courses they were enrolled in or had completed: Beginner (sophomore and junior courses), Intermediate (senior courses), and Advanced (student teaching). Additionally, 6 of the 19 students participated in individual interviews. Data analysis resulted in themes related to students’ beliefs and philosophies of inclusion, as well as their thoughts concerning practice in inclusive programs. This paper describes students’ beliefs within each group and compares responses across the different groups. Implications are discussed in relation to teacher education programs and directions for future research. 相似文献
32.
Dona Matthews Joanne Foster Deborah Gladstone Jeannette Schieck Judy Meiners 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):315-345
Educators concerned about gifted learners are moving toward an evidence-based perspective focusing on children with exceptionally advanced learning needs who require flexibly responsive educational attention. This article describes two system-wide implementation experiences, one in a mixed urban/rural public school board and the other in an urban board of affiliated parochial schools, designed to meet the educational needs of diversely competent students. The authors discuss the intersecting roles of consultants, teachers, administrators, and parents, and some creative applications they have implemented that illustrate a respect for (a) teachers' professionalism, (b) individual developmental diversity, and (c) context-specific opportunities and constraints. The authors discuss ways that this flexible collaborative approach to integrating consultative processes into board-wide practices addresses the diverse educational needs of gifted learners, and also encourages high-level outcomes in learners not formally identified as gifted. 相似文献
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Geoff Foster 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1993,24(3):198-206
Any complex activity, such as course design, which involves group work must be managed. In universities, where academics are not always familiar with managing, it is often unsystematic. A modest attention to management can help a project, and may pay dividends in the avoidance of waste, conflict, overruns of time or budget or other potential disasters. The author presents a comprehensive framework for the various aspects of managing that may be needed and offers an extended checklist. 相似文献
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June Rose Richie Janet E. Foster John M. Johnston 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1991,19(2):28-31
Young children's literacy development involves emerging knowledge, skills, and attitudes about both written and oral language. However, until relatively recent years, children's oral language development has received the lion's share of attention in most early childhood programs. What young children know about written language and their natural ability to learn about writing and reading have been underestimated and misinterpreted and so have received little developmentally appropriate support from early childhood program administrators, teachers, parents, and the public.June Rose Richie is Associate Professor of curriculum and instruction, while Janet E. Foster is Assistant Professor and John M. Johnston is Professor of early childhood education, at Memphis State University, Memphis, TN. 相似文献
38.
Six hens pecked a key (Experiment 1) or pushed a door (Experiment 2) to obtain food reinforcement. In both experiments and
as an analogue of price changes, the response requirements were varied in two ways: by increasing the number of responses
required and by increasing the required force of each response. The two price manipulations (response number and response
force) had different effects on behavior and produced different-shaped demand functions when the rates of consumption were
plotted logarithmically against the price analogues. Irrespective of response topography, when the number of required responses
was varied, the data paths appeared linear, with slopes close to −1.0. When the required force of each keypeck and doorpush
was varied, the data paths were clearly curved, with increasingly steep downward slopes as the force increased. Using the
concept ofunit price did not fully remove the different effects of the two price manipulations. Those differences are best attributed to the differing
times needed in order to complete each response unit under those price manipulations. 相似文献
39.
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth ( N = 1,159), this study reexamines the link between maternal reports of television viewing at ages 1 and 3 and attention problems at age 7. This work represents a reanalysis and extension of recent research suggesting young children's television viewing causes subsequent attention problems. The nonlinear specification reveals the association between television watching and attention problems exists—if at all—only at very high levels of viewing. Adding 2 covariates to the regression model eliminated even this modest effect. The earlier findings are not robust. This study also considers whether its own findings are sensitive to unobserved confounding using fixed-effects estimation. In general, it finds no meaningful relation between television viewing and attention problems. 相似文献
40.
Peter Foster 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2013,23(1):89-103
ABSTRACT This paper considers claims that students from minority ethnic backgrounds are treated less favourably than their white peers in schools because their teachers make negative, ethnocentric judgements of their behaviour. The paper challenges the empirical basis of these claims and the implicit model of good practice on which they are based. It goes on to examine some of the implications for teacher practice of this discussion. The aim is to try to clarify the meaning of equality of treatment in schools, a right we expect all citizens to enjoy, and to examine the way this principle should be operationalised by teachers in multi‐ethnic schools. 相似文献