全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9616篇 |
免费 | 129篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 6652篇 |
科学研究 | 1181篇 |
各国文化 | 72篇 |
体育 | 680篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
文化理论 | 69篇 |
信息传播 | 1098篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 117篇 |
2020年 | 142篇 |
2019年 | 198篇 |
2018年 | 330篇 |
2017年 | 296篇 |
2016年 | 307篇 |
2015年 | 180篇 |
2014年 | 313篇 |
2013年 | 1670篇 |
2012年 | 220篇 |
2011年 | 260篇 |
2010年 | 219篇 |
2009年 | 206篇 |
2008年 | 255篇 |
2007年 | 216篇 |
2006年 | 196篇 |
2005年 | 174篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 144篇 |
2002年 | 152篇 |
2001年 | 204篇 |
2000年 | 212篇 |
1999年 | 194篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 145篇 |
1996年 | 117篇 |
1995年 | 89篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 173篇 |
1991年 | 138篇 |
1990年 | 127篇 |
1989年 | 157篇 |
1988年 | 136篇 |
1987年 | 109篇 |
1986年 | 113篇 |
1985年 | 122篇 |
1984年 | 88篇 |
1983年 | 116篇 |
1982年 | 77篇 |
1981年 | 82篇 |
1980年 | 67篇 |
1979年 | 115篇 |
1978年 | 78篇 |
1977年 | 74篇 |
1976年 | 57篇 |
1975年 | 57篇 |
1974年 | 69篇 |
1973年 | 64篇 |
排序方式: 共有9756条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
Yllza Xerxa Leslie A. Rescorla Jan van der Ende Manon H.J. Hillegers Frank C. Verhulst Henning Tiemeier 《Child development》2021,92(1):291-307
Parental psychopathology can affect child functioning, and vice versa. We examined bidirectional associations between parent and offspring psychopathology in 5,536 children and their parents. We asked three questions: (a) are parent-to-child associations stronger than child-to-parent associations? (b) are mother-to-child associations stronger than father-to-child associations? and (c) do within- and between-person effects contribute to bidirectional associations between parent and offspring psychopathology? Our findings suggest that only within-rater bidirectional associations of parent and offspring psychopathology can be consistently detected, with no difference between mothers and fathers. Child psychopathology was hardly associated with parental psychopathology. No evidence for cross-rater child-to-parent associations was found suggesting that the within-rater child-to-parent associations reflect shared method variance. Moreover, within-person change accounted for a part of the variance observed. 相似文献
942.
943.
The Language ENvironment Analysis system (LENA) records children’s language environment and provides an automatic estimate of adult–child conversational turn count (CTC). The present study compares LENA’s CTC estimate to manually coded CTC on a sample of 70 English-speaking infants recorded longitudinally at 6, 10, 14, 18, and 24 months of age. At each age, LENA’s CTC was significantly higher than manually coded CTC (all ps < .001, Cohen’s ds: 0.9–2.05), with the largest discrepancies between the two methods observed at younger ages. The Limits of Agreement Analyses confirm wide disagreements between the two methods, highlighting potential problems with automatic measurement of parent–infant verbal interaction. These findings suggest that future studies should validate LENA’s CTC estimates with manual coding. 相似文献
944.
Two studies ask whether scaffolded children (n = 243, 5–6 years and 9–10 years) recognize that assistance is needed to learn to use complex artifacts. In Study 1, children were asked to learn to use a toy pantograph. While children recognized the need for assistance for indirect knowledge, 70% of scaffolded children claimed that they would have learned to use the artifact without assistance, even though 0% of children actually succeeded without assistance. In Study 2, this illusion of self-sufficiency was significantly attenuated when observing another learner being scaffolded. Learners may fail to appreciate artifacts’ opacity because self-directed exploration can be partially informative, such that learning to use artifacts is typically scaffolded instead of taught explicitly. 相似文献
945.
Elizabeth E. O’Neal Shiwen Zhou Yuanyuan Jiang Joseph K. Kearney Jodie M. Plumert 《Child development》2021,92(2):e173-e185
This investigation examined parental scaffolding of children’s prospective control over decisions and actions during a joint perception-action task. Parents and their 6-, 8-, 10-, and 12-year-old children (N = 128) repeatedly crossed a virtual roadway together. Guidance and control shifted from the parent to the child with increases in child age. Parents more often chose the gap that was crossed and prospectively communicated the gap choice with younger than older children. Greater use of an anticipatory gap selection strategy by parents predicted more precise timing of entry into the gap by children. This work suggests that social interaction may serve as an important experiential mechanism for the development of prospective control over decisions and actions in the perception–action domain. 相似文献
946.
The ability to consider multiple possibilities forms the basis for a wide variety of human-unique cognitive capacities. When does this skill develop? Previous studies have narrowly focused on children's ability to prepare for incompatible future outcomes. Here, we investigate this capacity in a causal learning context. Adults (N = 109) and 18- to 30-month olds (N = 104) observed evidence that was consistent with two hypotheses, each occupying a different level of abstraction (individual vs. relational causation). Results suggest that adults and toddlers identified multiple candidate causes for an effect, held these possibilities in mind, and flexibly applied the appropriate hypothesis to inform subsequent inferences. These findings challenge previous suggestions that the ability to consider multiple alternatives does not emerge until much later in development. 相似文献
947.
Stephen H. Chen Xue Fang Deng Emily Zhang Leslie K. Wang Cindy H. Liu 《Child development》2021,92(6):e1126-e1137
A central theme of acculturative specificity is the heterogeneity of the immigrant experience. This study integrated this application of the Specificity Principle with intergenerational transmission models of self-regulation and identified both common and specific pathways in the self-regulatory development of Chinese American children in immigrant families (N = 169, Mage = 9.2 years). Consistent with intergenerational transmission models, results indicated associations between parents’ and children’s effortful control, with the mediation of these associations via authoritarian parenting. Parental education, family income, and children’s bilingual proficiency were also uniquely associated with children’s executive function and effortful control. Together, findings provide new directions for research with ethnic minority immigrant families, and underscore the utility of within-group approaches in advancing research on ethnic minority children’s development. 相似文献
948.
Laerke Sass Elín Bjarnadóttir Jakob Stokholm Bo Chawes Rebecca K. Vinding Anna-Rosa C. Mora-Jensen Jonathan Thorsen Sarah Noergaard Bjørn H. Ebdrup Jens R.M. Jepsen Birgitte Fagerlund Klaus Bønnelykke Lotte Lauritzen Hans Bisgaard 《Child development》2021,92(4):1624-1635
A double-blind randomized controlled trial of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 LCPUFA) supplementation or matching placebo during third trimester of pregnancy was conducted within the COPSAC2010 mother-child cohort consisting of 736 women and their children. The objective was to determine if maternal n-3 LCPUFA pregnancy supplementation affects offspring neurodevelopment until 6 years. Neurodevelopment was evaluated in 654 children assessing age of motor milestone achievement, language development, cognitive development, general neurodevelopment, and emotional and behavioral problems. Maternal n-3 LCPUFA supplementation during pregnancy improved early language development and reduced the impact of emotional and behavioral problems. The n-3 LCPUFA supplementation was in boys associated with the earlier achievement of gross motor milestones, improved cognitive development, and a reduced impact of emotional and behavioral problems. 相似文献
949.
König Johannes Blömeke Sigrid Jentsch Armin Schlesinger Lena née Nehls Caroline Felske Musekamp Frank Kaiser Gabriele 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2021,107(1):189-212
Educational Studies in Mathematics - It is widely assumed that teachers play a key role in providing high-quality learning opportunities to students and fostering students’ learning. Yet it... 相似文献
950.
Effect of acquisition rates on off‐task behavior of kindergarten students while learning sight words
Matthew K. Burns Lisa N. Aguilar Kristy Warmbold‐Brann June L. Preast Crystal N. Taylor 《Psychology in the schools》2021,58(1):5-17
Assessing a student's acquisition rates (ARs) is a reliable way to determine how many new words should be taught in one lesson without reducing retention. Exceeding a student's AR can result in frustration and problem behaviors. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of AR on the off‐task behavior of kindergarten students while participating in a commonly used sight‐word instruction video. Participants included 39 kindergarten students whose ARs were assessed before showing the sight‐word video. Behavior was measured as on‐ and off‐task using momentary time‐sampling with 10‐s intervals. Results indicated that students' time off task increased after exceeding their ARs, with a noticeable immediate increase. The implications and limitations of these results are discussed. 相似文献