全文获取类型
收费全文 | 395篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 280篇 |
科学研究 | 41篇 |
各国文化 | 9篇 |
体育 | 15篇 |
文化理论 | 6篇 |
信息传播 | 49篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 103篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1925年 | 2篇 |
1923年 | 4篇 |
1922年 | 3篇 |
1920年 | 4篇 |
1919年 | 3篇 |
1865年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有400条查询结果,搜索用时 968 毫秒
51.
52.
Frederick R. Maxwell Richard S. Calef D. W. Murray J. C. Shepard R. A. Norville 《Learning & behavior》1976,4(4):480-484
Multiple shifts in reward amount were given to rats in a straight runway. Both positive and negative contrast effects were observed. A positive contrast effect was observed, however, only if the shift from small to large reward occurred while the subject was evidencing a negative contrast effect. Implications for current conceptions of reinforcement contrast are discussed. 相似文献
53.
54.
Twenty-seven incest victims, aged 12-18, responded to their experiences with self-destructive behaviors such as substance abuse, suicide attempts, perfectionism, isolation, or depression in attempts to alleviate stress or assert some control over helplessness created by the incest. Therapy focused on the premise that such adolescent behaviors are logical and predictable survival responses rather than simply clues to sexual abuse. Treatment goals included establishing trust, helping the victim re-define his or her role in the incest, view destructive behaviors as predictable responses, and understand that present behaviors are a continuation of these past survival responses. Such self-awareness encourages the adolescent to better manage or discontinue now inappropriate behaviors. 相似文献
55.
W. Ronald Salafia Frederick W. Mis W. Scott Terry Robert S. Bartosiak Anthony P. Daston 《Learning & behavior》1973,1(2):109-115
The study involved three experiments. The first, a parametric investigation of nictitating membrane conditioning with eight constant intertrial intervals (ITIs) between 5 and 120 sec, orthogonal to interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 250 and 750 msec plus three temporal conditioning control groups, revealed that performance improved rapidly with increasing ITI but stabilized at relatively low ITI values. At 750-msec ISI, a decrement in performance was found at 60-sec ITI. Experiment II, using constant ITIs of 45–75 sec in 5-sec steps, at 750-msec ISI confirmed the trend toward a performance decrement around 60 sec, although the trend was weak and highly variable. Experiment III evaluated the differences in performance between constant and variable ITI, using three ITI values and three conditions of variation at each value. Findings were discussed in terms of differences in conditioning resulting from both length and degree of variation of ITI and some subtle effects which may emerge only when constant ITIs are used. 相似文献
56.
57.
Brody GH Murry VM Gerrard M Gibbons FX Molgaard V McNair L Brown AC Wills TA Spoth RL Luo Z Chen YF Neubaum-Carlan E 《Child development》2004,75(3):900-917
A randomized prevention trial contrasted families who took part in the Strong African American Families Program (SAAF), a preventive intervention for rural African American mothers and their 11-year-olds, with control families. SAAF is based on a contextual model positing that regulated, communicative parenting causes changes in factors protecting youths from early alcohol use and sexual activity. Parenting variables included involvement-vigilance, racial socialization, communication about sex, and clear expectations for alcohol use. Youth protective factors included negative attitudes about early alcohol use and sexual activity, negative images of drinking youths, resistance efficacy, a goal-directed future orientation, and acceptance of parental influence. Intervention-induced changes in parenting mediated the effect of intervention group influences on changes in protective factors over a 7-month period. 相似文献
58.
Gavan P. McNally Marika C. Gorrisen Lee-fay Low R. Frederick Westbrook 《Learning & behavior》1999,27(4):416-425
Rats were used in four experiments to study the effects on behavior and pain sensitivity of exposure to a context previously
paired with footshock or injection of the emetic drug lithium chloride (LiCl). Exposure to a context previously paired with
footshock or injection of LiCl provoked the species-typical defense response of freezing (Experiments 1A and 1B). Exposure
to a context previously paired with footshock additionally produced hypoalgesia when rats were tested using the tailflick
test (Experiment 1A). By contrast, exposure to a context previously paired with injection of LiCl produced hyperalgesia when
rats were tested using the tailflick test (Experiment 1B). However, exposure to a context previously paired with injection
of LiCl did provoke hypoalgesia when rats were tested for pain sensitivity using either the hotplate or formalin tests (Experiment
2), which was mediated by the release of endogenous opioid peptides (Experiment 3). These results are discussed with reference
to the processes governing associative regulation of defensive behavior and pain control. 相似文献
59.
60.
The Bases of Competence model provides a general framework for learner‐centred skill development and programme‐focused outcomes assessment. Based on previous research, the Bases of Competence model describes 17 skills and four base competencies important to graduates to achieve high performance in the workplace. Taking this work from research to relevant educational application as a tool for student self‐assessment and institutional outcomes assessment is the focus of this paper. Results from a multi‐year, multi‐course assessment initiative indicate that students rate themselves stronger in the foundation base competencies of Communicating and Managing Self, and weaker in more complex competencies of Managing People and Tasks and Mobilising Innovation and Change. Comparisons of skill confidence within each base competence as well as between year, student level, gender and beginning versus end of semester are presented as well. These results are discussed and suggestions made for programme design. 相似文献