大型复杂空间桁架结构非线性有限元求解格式

针对大型复杂的空间桁架结构的大位移静力分析,提出一个新的几何非线性求解格式。该格式基于有限元法,采用节点位置而不是节点位移来描述问题。应用固定空间的笛卡尔坐标系,从提出的位置概念直接确定应变。将该求解格式算例结果与弧长法计算结果比较,结果表明,该求解格式具有良好的精度,对大型复杂空间桁架结构的几何非线性分析是可行和有效的。     

任务型教学法在英语精读教学中的运用

任务型教学法是以任务为本的新型教学法。精读课是英语专业学生的一门重要的基础课,对学生的英语综合能力的提高有着非常重要的作用。从任务型教学的定义、特点、理论依据以及任务型教学在大学英语精读课中的运用等方面,探讨如何将任务型教学模式充分应用到大学英语精读课程中,在教学实践中提高学生的语言能力。     

充分利用专修室 搞好火控装备原理教学

充分发挥新型装备火控系统专修室的作用,在火控系统装备教学过程中指导学员通过示教器材和装备部组件等专修室资源,形象生动地学习装备原理、故障排除及维修方法。解决了以往教学中存在的装备少、结构复杂、易损毁、维修成本高、与部队更新不同步等教学难题,提高了火控装备保障人才的培训质量,收到了良好的教学效果。     

词块理论视阈下的中学英语语法教学初探

为了提高英语语法教学的实效性,以宾语从句为例,将词块理论应用于英语语法教学,试图打破当前英语教学语言规则与形式意义分离的僵局,为英语语法教学开辟一条新路。     

毛泽东的政治美学思想探析

在毛泽东思想的理论宝库中,蕴藏着丰富的美学原理与美学艺术。实事求是观是毛泽东政治美学的理论基础;社会实践观是毛泽东制定和执行政策政治审美的依据;全心全意为人民服务观是毛泽东执政美学的灵魂;人民观是毛泽东政治美学的核心;群众观是毛泽东政治美学的生命基因。     

DEL RBC transfusion should be avoided in particular blood recipient in East Asia due to allosensitization and ineffectiveness

Previously, both primary and secondary anti-D alloimmunizations induced by "Asian type" DEL (RHD1227A allele) were observed in two incidents. We investigated how often these alloimmunization events occur. The transfusions of any D-negative patients were investigated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Medical College, China, during the entire 2009. The antigens of D, C, c, E, and e were routinely serotyped. The "Asian type" DEL variant was genotyped and the RHD heterozygote was determined through two published methods. The changes in anti-D levels were monitored by the indirect antiglobulin test (IAT) and flow cytometry. Thirty D-negative transfused patients were included in the study. We focused on 11 recipients who were transfused with packed red blood cells (RBCs) from DEL donors at least one time. Of those 11 recipients, seven were anti-D negative before transfusion and four were anti-D positive (one patient with an autoantibody). One of the seven pre-transfusion anti-D negative patients produced a primary-response anti-D after being transfused with 400 ml of DEL blood twice. All four pre-transfusion antibody positive patients were not observed hemoglobin (Hb) levels increased, as expected after transfusions. Two patients had an increase in anti-D from 1:8 to 1:64 by IAT, which was also shown by flow cytometry. None of the patients experienced an acute hemolytic episode. Our data indicated that the primary anti-D induced by DEL transfusion or the secondary anti-D elevated by DEL in a truly D-negative patient might not be unusual. We suggest that a truly D-negative childbearing-aged woman should avoid DEL transfusion to protect her from primary anti-D allosensitization. In addition, anti-D positive recipients should also avoid DEL red cell transfusion due to the delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction (DHTR).     

基于MUSIC算法的MIMO雷达的角度估计

多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output:MIMO)雷达利用多天线发射互相正交的信号,可以实现灵活的发射分集设计,具有高分辨率的空间谱估计性能。为降低计算的复杂度,提升信噪比高时信号的性能,文章基于MUSIC算法对双基站雷达信号的到达角与发射角作相应估计,结合优化方法和误差准则,对不同参数条件下的该算法作了仿真分析和综合比较。结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

Multivariate error assessment of response time histories method for dynamic systems

In this paper, an integrated validation method and process are developed for multivariate dynamic systems. The principal component analysis approach is used to address multivariate correlation and dimensionality reduction, the dynamic time warping and correlation coefficient are used for error assessment, and the subject matter experts (SMEs)’ opinions and principal component analysis coefficients are incorporated to provide the overall rating of the dynamic system. The proposed method and process are successfully demonstrated through a vehicle dynamic system problem.     

Comparison of various procedures for progressive collapse analysis of cable-stayed bridges

Alternate path(AP) method is the most widely used method for the progressive collapse analysis,and its application in frame structures has been well proved.However,the application of AP method for other structures,especially for cable-stayed structures,should be further developed.The four analytical procedures,i.e.,linear static,nonlinear static,linear dynamic,and nonlinear dynamic were firstly improved by taking into account the initial state.Then a cable-stayed structure was studied using the four improved methods.Furthermore,the losses of both one cable and two cables were discussed.The results show that for static and dynamic analyses of the cable-stayed bridges,there is large difference between the results obtained from simulations starting with either a deformed or a nondeformed configuration at the time of cable loss.The static results are conservative in the vicinity of the ruptured cable,but the dynamic effect of the cable loss in the area farther away from the loss-cable cannot be considered.Moreover,the dynamic amplification factor of 2.0 is found to be a good estimate for static analysis procedures,since linear static and linear dynamic procedures yield approximately the same maximum vertical deflection.The results of the comprehensive evaluation of the cable failure show that the tread of the progressive failure of the cable-stayed bridges decreases when the location of the failed cables is closer to the pylon.     

Identification of sources of pollution and contamination in water distribution networks based on pattern recognition

An intrusion of contaminants into the water distribution network (WDN) can occur through storage tanks (via animals, dust-carrying bacteria, and infiltration) and pipes. A sensor network could yield useful observations that help identify the location of the source, the strength, the time of occurrence, and the duration of contamination. This paper proposes a methodology for identifying the contamination sources in a water distribution system, which identifies the key characteristics of contamination, such as location, starting time, and injection rates at different time intervals. Based on simplified hypotheses and associated with a high computational efficiency, the methodology is designed to be a simple and easy-to-use tool for water companies to ensure rapid identification of the contamination sources, The proposed methodology identifies the characteristics of pollution sources by matching the dynamic patterns of the simulated and measured concentrations. The application of this methodology to a literature network and a real WDN are illustrated with the aid of an example. The results showed that if contaminants are transported from the sources to the sensors at intervals, then this method can identify the most possible ones from candidate pollution sources. However, if the contamination data is minimal, a greater number of redundant contamination source nodes will be present. Consequently, more data from different sensors obtained through network monitoring are required to effectively use this method for locating multi-sources of contamination in the WDN.