图书馆数据备份方案探析

重点论述了图书馆数据丢失的原因、数据备份的必要性、方法与灾难恢复的手段 ,以及数据备份的基本工作机制。     

谈高校高素质档案工作队伍建设

高校档案干部的素质是制约高校档案工作开展的瓶颈.高校档案工作的发展要重视人力资源的建设,要健全和完善队伍建设机制.     

Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

基于用户的数字资源整合模式研究

以用户为中心，充分利用信息技术促进数字资源整合是数字图书馆建设到一定阶段出现的新任务。这里涉及观念问题、技术问题、服务模式构架等具体问题。数字资源整合是通过技术合力，将复杂转变为简单，将数据线性一元转变为网络多元，同时，查全率与查准率共生增长。用户满意度实质性提高。实现数字图书馆建设的最优目标。     

文献计量学方法在科学评价中的应用探讨

本文论述了科学评价及其应用,探讨了文献增长规律、文献老化规律、文献作者分布规律、引文分析方法四种文献计量学方法在科学评价中的应用。     

与时俱进的学科探索者--我国著名图书馆学家情报学家陈光祚先生访谈录

文章介绍了作者在陈光祚先生70寿辰时对陈先生的访谈。     

Validating the Willingness to Self-Censor Scale: Individual Differences in the Effect of the Climate of Opinion on Opinion Expression

Hayes, Glynn, and Shanahan (2005) defined self-censorship asthe withholding of one’s opinion around an audience perceivedto disagree with that opinion. They argued that people differin their willingness to self-censor and introduced an 8-itemself-report instrument, the Willingness to Self-Censor scale,to measure this individual difference. The results of an experimentalstudy presented here provide further evidence of the constructvalidity of the scale. Each participant in the study was presentedwith a hypothetical scenario that contained information suggestinga group of people the participant was conversing with abouta controversial topic held opinions that were either uniformlysimilar to or different from the participant’s own opinion.Four weeks prior, each participant had responded to the Willingnessto Self-Censor scale and a measure of dispositional shyness.As expected, the manipulation of the climate of opinion affectedwillingness to express an opinion to the group, but more soamong those who scored relatively high on the Willingness toSelf-Censor scale. These results support the notion that somepeople rely on information about the climate of opinion moreso than do others when they decide whether or not to voice theiropinion publicly, and they suggest that the Willingness to Self-Censorscale measures this individual difference.     

后保管时代建设项目原始信息档案化的研究应用——基于建设项目管理者的业务驱动型电子档案管理

《建设项目电子文件归档和电子档案管理暂行办法》的施行,标志着我国建设项目档案管理迈进了以电子档案为主的后保管时代;后现代主义哲学家德里达关于记忆的档案化理论对建设项目电子档案管理具有指导意义.论文从档案形成者角度提出的“原始信息档案化”,从电子档案形成主体和原始信息两个源头保证电子档案的真实性,其本质是对信息的实时采集和标准化管理,关键是法规遵从性机制与透明化体系的契合,目标是形成真实、完整、全息的电子档案.     

Lighting the Shroud of Turin for Exhibition in 2015

ABSTRACT

Lighting a cultural heritage artifact requires balancing visual perception with preventive conservation, by providing the best lighting (in terms of spectral distribution and quantity) to enable the viewer to appreciate details and color, while limiting photo-induced degradation. The paper outlines the methodology applied by a multi-disciplinary team while lighting the Shroud of Turin at its last public exhibition in 2015. The methodology considered the special requirements of the Shroud, including exposure to ultraviolet light, while providing appropriate display conditions that would meet audience expectations. The desired appearance (readability of the body image and color) was defined with the help of Shroud researchers and confirmed by subjective tests, while appropriate light levels for preservation were set in agreement with standard requirements and using knowledge of the degradation of linen in visible and UV light. The installation provided a controlled environment and a managed visitor route to the Shroud, assuring excellent perception of both details and color, with the lowest illuminance level about 15?lx.     

网络舆情场中信息受众观点测度的机理及路径分析

[目的/意义]整合定性与定量的舆情研究视角,统一多模态研究对象,实现网络舆情信息受众的观点测度,可修复网络舆情分析与治理的理论与实践裂痕。[方法/过程]通过引入网络舆情场的概念,对网络舆情信息受众、受众观点测度的内涵进行诠释,就网络舆情场与信息受众观点测度的逻辑关系加以辩证讨论。[结果/结论]提出网络舆情场内舆情受众观点测度机理和具体测度路径,为后续网络舆情场中的网络舆情信息分析、多维度信息受众观点测度,受众认知规律发现,网络舆情监督和管控限制等层面的研究做相应铺垫。