Can international elite sport success trickle down to mass sport participation? Evidence from Danish team handball

Many scholars do not find evidence of a trickle-down effect from elite sport success to mass sport participation. Contrary to what is assumed by the trickle-down effect “theorem”, successful elite sportspeople do not seem to inspire amateurs to take up sport themselves. However, recent studies present evidence that elite sport can have an influence. In this article, we apply regression models on time series data from one of the most successful Danish sports, team handball. Our findings are mixed, but lean towards supporting scholars who argue that trickle-down effects are not necessarily an inherent part of international sporting success. Further studies should examine more sports to identify where trickle-down effects occur and why.     

Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Special School Education in Ghana

Even though Ghana has embraced international calls for mainstream education, many children with intellectual disabilities still receive education in segregated special schools. This article discusses the views of seven informants on the importance of special schools in Ghana. After securing the consent of our informants, we conducted in-depth qualitative interviews, transcribed and subjected the data to thematic analysis. The following views on the education of children with intellectual disabilities in special schools emerged; availability of dedicated teachers, variations in learning activities, playing the preparatory role, inclusion on their premises, discrimination and cultural stereotypes. The findings indicate that special schools still play important roles in the education of children with intellectual disabilities in Ghana.     

Informationen des Bundesinstituts für Sportwissenschaft (BISp)

BISp-Informationen

Informationen des Bundesinstituts für Sportwissenschaft (BISp)     

A Bibliography of Littleton’s Tenures as an Archetype for the Study of Early English Legal Printing

For hundreds of years, bibliographies have been invaluable tools for researchers, collectors, and institutions, to provide contextual understanding as well as adding depth to collections. In this piece, the author uses his updated bibliography of the first 200 years of Littleton's Tenures to examine many aspects of early English legal printing. These include the development and evolution of the content of early legal materials, as well economic and other factors driving the market for printed law books. Preceding the bibliography is a list of fundamental bibliographic terms concerning early printing, contextually applied to Littleton's Tenures.     

Distant Publics: Development Rhetoric and the Subject of Crisis

INVENTION AS A SOCIAL ACT. By Karen Burke LeFevre. Foreword by Frank J. D'Angelo. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1987; pp. xiv + 173. paper $8.50.

PLATO AND ARISTOTLE ON POETRY. By Gerald F. Else. Edited with Introduction and Notes by Peter Burian. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1986; pp. xi‐221. $27.00.

HUMANIST POETICS: THOUGHT, RHETORIC, AND FICTION IN SIXTEENTH‐CENTURY ENGLAND. By Arthur F. Kinney. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1986; pp. xiv + 529. $35.00.

ORATORS &; PHILOSOPHERS: A HISTORY OF THE IDEA OF LIBERAL EDUCATION. By Bruce A. Kimball. Foreword by Joseph L. Featherstone. New York: Columbia University, Teachers College Press, 1986; pp. xix + 293. $19.95.

THE AMERICAN NEWNESS: CULTURE AND POLITICS IN THE AGE OF EMERSON. By Irving Howe. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1986; pp. 1 + 99. $12.50.

DE LA METAPHYSIQUE A LA RHETORIQUE. Edited by Michel Meyer. Brussels: University of Brussels Press, 1986; pp. 1 + 208. Paper 1100 FB ($30).

INTRODUCTION TO RHETORICAL THEORY. By Gerard A. Hauser. New York: Harper &; Row, 1986; pp. xi + 209. paper $10.95.

ICONOLOGY: IMAGE, TEXT, IDEOLOGY. By W. J. T. Mitchell. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986; pp. x + 226. $20.00.

FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE UNITED STATES. By Thomas L. Tedford. Foreword by Franklyn S. Haiman. New York: Random House, 1985; pp. 416. paper $16.00. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1985; xvii + 493. $29.95.

MURDER, COURTS, AND THE PRESS: ISSUES IN FREE PRESS/FAIR TRIAL. By Peter E. Kane. Foreword by Franklyn S. Haiman. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1986. pp. xiv + 96. $10.95; paper $6.95.

IMPACT: HOW THE PRESS AFFECTS FEDERAL POLICYMAKING. By Martin Linsky. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1986; pp. xvii + 260. $19.95.

HOW THE PRESS AFFECTS FEDERAL POLICYMAKING: SIX CASE STUDIES. By Martin Linsky, Jonathan Moore, Wendy O'Donnell, and David Whitman. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1986; pp. ix + 373. $25.00.

THE MEDIA ELITE. By S. Robert Lichter, Stanley Rothman, and Linda S. Lichter. Bethesda: Adler and Adler, 1986; pp. ix + 352. $19.95.

COMMUNICATIONS DEREGULATION: THE UNLEASHING OF AMERICA'S COMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY. By Jeremy Tunstall. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986; pp. xi + 324. $24.95.

PROPAGANDA AND PERSUASION. By Garth S. Jowett and Victoria O'Donnell. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1986; pp. 1 + 244. $25.00; paper $12.95.

MEANING AND MODERNITY: SOCIAL THEORY IN THE PRAGMATIC ATTITUDE. By Eugene Rochberg‐Halton. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986; pp. xiv + 299. $40.00; paper $14.95.     

Mobilitätskonzept in Sporttherapie und -wissenschaft

The international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) is a concept developed for the healthcare sector by the World Health Organization, which considers the health problems of a person with respect to functional ability, impairments and context factors. Mobility is an important basic functional element, central health criterion and an important prerequisite for participation in social life. In addition to all routinely relevant daily movements (e.g. walking, lifting and carrying), activities at the workplace and sport-related activities are also taken into consideration. Because mobility is internationally established as a central criterion of health by the World Health Organization, this results in a series of interesting connecting factors from sport scientific and kinesthesiological perspectives: movement is the central object of kinesthesiology and exercise therapy. Mobility is of exceptional importance for human existence and dealing with the world at large. Analogous to the discussion on basic motor competences with respect to compatibility in educational sciences, utilization of the ICF can be the basis for a common language in the medical-therapeutic milieu. The orientation to mobility allows the targets, contents and methods of exercise therapy to be addressed for the context-related importance in individual cases. This article presents possible perspectives for sport scientific disciplines, sport and exercise therapy with respect to mobility. The importance of mobility for health is emphasized and the relevance is discussed based on the development of diagnostic procedures and application of therapy.     

什么是正统马克思主义?

这篇卢卡奇于1919年发表的《什么是正统马克思主义?》是后来收录在《历史与阶级意识》中的同名文章的最初稿。在这篇研究马克思主义哲学的处女作中,卢卡奇不仅初步规定了“历史”“总体”“辩证法”“阶级”等核心概念的基本内涵和内在联系,而且建构起了他理解马克思主义辩证法的基础逻辑构架。可以说,这篇文章是构成青年卢卡奇“新世界观萌芽”的纲领性文件。因此,它对于我们深入把握卢卡奇的思想发展脉络具有不可忽视的重要意义。今年恰逢该文发表一百周年,在此将其译为中文,以飨读者。     

Information, cooperation, and the blurring of boundaries – technology transfer in German and American discourses

The aim of this paper is to examine changing discursive conceptualizations of technology transfer mechanisms for speeding up innovation in Germany and the US since World War II with particular emphasis on universities. According to our analysis, the concepts of technology transfer are getting more and more complex, taking off from a linear model of innovation to a more complex model allowing for networking and entrepreneurial activities of the universities themselves. We suggest that the discourses in both countries can be framed employing three ideal-typical models: the information and documentation model, the cooperation model, and the blurring of boundaries model. In addition to these similarities, we also discuss differences that can be traced back to broader political cultures in which technology transfer is embedded. Both similarities and differences allow for a comparative perspective which is not limited to the countries analyzed here.