La Littérature De Jeunesse Entre Normes Pédagogiques Et Littéraires : Le Cas Des Pays Francophones D’afrique

YOUTH LITERATURE IN THE CONTEXT OF PEDAGOGIC AND LITERARY NORMS: THE FRENCH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES OF AFRICA – There are two approaches to children’s and youth literature, one didactic, the other aesthetic. This gives rise to the following question: taking into account the fact that children’s literature aspires to be a literary form in its own right, should more weight be attibuted to its aesthetic value when evaluating it? This paper examines this question – which has in the past been the subject of highly controversial discussions in the German-speaking regions – by focusing on youth literature in the French-speaking coutries of Africa. The pedagogic dimension cannot be ignored when considering this literary context because it is so much a part of the post-colonial dynamic. Youth literature in the French-speaking countries of Africa echoes current realities. Examples are used to demonstrate how literature can deal with vital questions without neglecting the literary aspect.     

美国本科教学的启示——以北亚利桑那大学为例

美国北亚利桑那大学本科教学具有如下特点:成熟且富有成效的管理制度、有序安排课程表和课程教学、丰富而高效的网络资源、相互协作的教学风格、学生的积极参与和充分的师生互动、多样而综合的考核方式等。北亚利桑那大学的本科教学对我国本科教学有很大启示,给学生更多自主选择、尽快完成数字化课程网络辅助教学平台建设、增加师生互动、综合考评学生等。     

从高职学生就业流向看就业资源的重点开发

解决高职毕业生就业问题除了发挥高职人才培养特色,强化学生职业素质,加强技能培训外,重点开发就业资源,形成稳定的毕业生就业市场,也是解决高职毕业生就业的重要途径。高职院校必须认真分析毕业生就业流向状况,开发与利用相对稳定的就业资源,保障高职教育事业的蓬勃发展。     

结构多样化:现代高等教育发展趋势及启示

现代高等教育在层次结构、形式结构、等级结构、部门结构等多方面都呈现多样化的趋势 ,这些对于我国高等教育的改革、发展和大众化进程具有重要的启示作用     

国外转基因生物安全管理分析及其启示

我国转基因生物安全管理涉及较晚,无论在行政监管体系、技术支撑体系建设方面,还是在重大问题研究与公众交流等方面,都存在明显差距。本文在对国际组织、美国和欧盟转基因生物安全管理经验进行较为全面、深入的总结和分析的基础上,对我国转基因生物安全管理提出若干建议。     

Clinico-Biochemical indexing of calcium urolithiasis on the basis of urinary citrate to calcium ratio and inhibition of mineralisation of urinary stone forming minerals by human urine

Urinary citric acid and calcium levels have been estimated in the urine of 20 normal healthy persons as well as 12 urinary stone patients. Inhibition efficiency of these urine samples towards the mineralisation of urinary stone forming minerals, viz., calcium phosphate, oxalate or carbonate, has been studied in an experimental model. Statistical correlation of the above data has been made by computing the coefficient of determination and unexplained variance. Clinico-biochemical indexing of calcium urolithiasis risk factor has been attempted in the light of the data.     

风险投资中的代理问题、风险分担与制度安排

信息不对称使得风险投资面临严重的代理问题，代理问题与风险企业（项目）的高不确定性又会导致风险投资的高失败率。恰当的制度安排能够降低代理成本和风险：一方面，风险投资家严格筛选高层管理团队，对他们采用强约束和适当的激励，并积极参与风险企业的管理，提供增值服务；另一方面，风险企业普遍采用全员持股这种组织激励方式。风险投资机制将监督、激励与风险分担有机地结合在一起，从而大大缓解了风险投资中的代理问题。论文还对我国风险投资业的发展提出一些相关建议。