于永正教育格言及案例阐释

语教学应当充满情趣。只有情趣盎然的课堂才能激发学生的学习兴趣，只有情趣盎然的氛围才能引领学生进入语的自由王国     

Learning disabilities in children with very low birthweight: prevalence, neuropsychological correlates, and educational interventions

This study examined achievement, neuropsychological, and intervention outcomes at a mean age of 11 years in children with very low birthweight (VLBW, <1500 g) compared with a term-born control group. To assess the prevalence and correlates of specific learning disabilities (LD), the sample was limited to children without neurosensory disorders who had at least low average IQ. Participants included 31 children with <750 g birthweight, 41 with 750-1499 g birthweight, and 52 controls. The <750 g group obtained lower scores in math, IQ, and perceptual-organizational skills than the term-born group. The < 750 g group also had higher rates of past and present LD than the controls. Despite these differences, the groups did not differ significantly in rates of special education or tutorial/remedial assistance. These findings suggest that children with extremely low birthweight without gross physical or intellectual impairments are at higher risk for LD and cognitive deficiencies than their term-born peers and that further efforts are needed to improve identification and treatment of these learning problems.     

The effects of classroom climate on college science students: A replication study

This replication studied the effect of two specific classroom climates on learning of science process skills and content achievement in college science classes. Two classroom climates were established and designated as discovery classroom climate (DCC) and nondiscovery classroom climate (NDCC). The term discovery denotes the degree of freedom the teacher established in classroom interactions, both verbal and nonverbal. Verbal interactions were monitored with the Science Laboratory Interaction Categories. These data indicate that students in the two classroom climates achieved equally as well on learning of biological content of the course and on scores in science process skills as measured by the Welch Science Process Inventory. This study indicates students in the less directive discovery climate learned as much content as a more directive comparison class—they lost nothing of what is traditionally sought in a college science class. Differences between the original and the replication study on the Science Process Inventory were noted.     

QUALITY STAFF DEVELOPMENT — DELIVERY AND EVALUATION: A CASE STUDY OF HE‐FE COLLABORATION

This paper explores the contexts, origins, nature and evaluation of a modular “Quality in FE” staff development programme, collaboratively designed by two LEA evaluation teams and a university department of education and “delivered” by the latter. Emphasis is placed on the accreditation/progression features of the programme; and its evaluation is reported. An embryonic “in‐house consultancy” model is identified and its aptness to the current conjuncture, especially following the 1991 FE White Papers, is suggested.