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Our paper focuses on the role that the gender composition of the leaders of American colleges and universities - trustees, presidents, and provosts - play in influencing the rate at which academic institutions diversify their faculty across gender lines. Our analyses make use of institutional level panel data that we have collected for a large sample of American academic institutions.  相似文献   
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Teacher self-efficacy refers to the beliefs teachers hold regarding their capability to bring about desired instructional outcomes and may be helpful for understanding and addressing critical issues such as teacher attrition and teacher use of research-supported practices. Educating students with autism likely presents teachers with some of the most significant instructional challenges. The self-efficacy of 35 special education teachers of students with autism between the ages of 3 to 9 years was evaluated. Teachers completed rating scales that represented self-efficacy and aspects of the following 3 of Bandura's 4 sources of self-efficacy: (1) sense of mastery, (2) social persuasions, and (3) physiological/affective states. Significant associations were observed between physiological/affective states and self-efficacy, but no associations were observed for the other sources.  相似文献   
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Review Article—Equal Opportunity and the Mythology of Schooling Review of John E. Coons, William H. Clune HI, and Stephen D. Sugarman, Private Wealth and Public Education .  相似文献   
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In this paper, I have attempted to place the evolving insights of the pathophysiology of coronary atherosclerosis in the context of the conventional perspective of clinical medicine. We strive to prevent death and to relieve suffering. Our clinical tools are critical but limited. Troponin, a biomarker of unprecedented organ specificity, in the context of the appropriate setting of new chest pain (or its equivalent syndrome), is an extraordinary aid to clinical diagnosis. Highly effective therapy is evolving which reduces loss of myocardium, undoubtedly reducing not only acute death but progression to congestive heart failure. Even if the newer therapies of the GpIIb/IIIa platelet antagonists and antithrombins are not yet widely employed, or may not be available to some physicians, the convincing demonstration of myocardial injury by troponin presents objective evidence to both the patient and the attending physician that serious compliance with a program of risk reduction must be urgently considered. Hoeg has described the mosaic of risk factors beyond the conventional and often ignored basic ones (JAMA, 1997, 277, 1387–1390). He provides thoughtful hope and encouragement for both patient and physician to do more in prevention of the subsequent predictable progression. We should look on a troponin positive vague unstable angina event as similar to a tremor which preceeds a subsequent earthquake. Although the mass of myocardium lost in such an episode may be small, it is a warning of the major acute myocardial infarction which can be predicted to follow at a later time if the course of the individual patient is not altered. Troponin is the objective evidence.  相似文献   
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This paper discusses the controller synthesis problem of a nonlinear networked controlled system subject to delays in the measurement and actuation channels. The communication through the network also suffers non-stationary packet dropouts. The bounded nonlinearities in the plant state satisfy Lipschitz conditions. A Lyapunov function is developed for the closed-loop system considering dynamic output feedback and the resulting stabilization conditions are drawn in the form of linear matrix inequalities to ensure that the system is exponentially stable in the mean-square sense. The developed conditions are represented in the form of a convex optimization problem and the results are tested by simulation on a quadruple-tank process.  相似文献   
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