关于单一简单问题的学生团体反应时间分布参数估计与运用

介绍在计算机局域网环境条件下进行单一简单问题测试,收集学生团体的反应时间分布数据并加以处理的基本方法,给出时间反应分布参数的矩估计结果,初步探讨学生团体反应信息的有效运用问题。     

《零起点大学英语基础教程》可读性研究

在新疆民族高等教育大发展的背景下,本文通过"生词数量"和"Flesch可读性指数"对新疆高校民族生使用的《零起点大学英语基础教程》进行难度评价研究,旨在帮助教师和学生正确地认识教材和使用教材,促进民族学生的大学英语学习。     

Pre-service teachers' use of problem-solving in primary science

The use of problem-solving in science instruction implies a change in the teacher's role from dispensing content information to encouraging critical reflective thinking in the student. For problem-solving to become an integral part of the science curriculum, teachers must make it the focus of their instruction. This study investigated the extent to which pre-service primary teachers used the problem-solving approach in their science instruction. It also identified the factors affecting their efforts to teach science using this approach. The issues considered are important in whether problem-solving becomes part of the science curriculum, as teaching behaviour influences student learning outcomes. Specializations: science eeducation Specializations: educational measurement, research methodology.     

高等代数课程分层教学的研究与实践

结合作者多年教学实践,从高等代数课程分层教学的依据、培养目标、教学方法以及课程评价等方面进行了研究,以达到因材施教的目的。     

地方本科院校生物工程专业复合型人才培养模式的探索与实践

地方本科院校根据市场需求,结合学校总体定位,构建复合型人才培养模式的方案,通过教学条件建设和制度建设,确保方案的顺利实施,提高人才培养质量,培养出适应经济社会发展要求的复合型专业人才。     

The construction of an interfacial valve-based microfluidic chip for thermotaxis evaluation of human sperm

Thermotaxis has been demonstrated to be an important criterion for sperm evaluation, yet clinical assessment of thermotaxis capacity is currently lacking. In this article, the on-chip thermotaxis evaluation of human sperm is presented for the first time using an interfacial valve-facilitated microfluidic device. The temperature gradient was established and accurately controlled by an external temperature gradient control system. The temperature gradient responsive sperm population was enriched into one of the branch channels with higher temperature setting and the non-responsive ones were evenly distributed into the two branch channels. We employed air-liquid interfacial valves to ensure stable isolation of the two branches, facilitating convenient manipulation of the entrapped sperm. With this device, thermotactic responses were observed in 5.7%-10.6% of the motile sperm moving through four temperature ranges (34.0-35.3 °C, 35.0-36.3 °C, 36.0-37.3 °C, and 37.0-38.3 °C, respectively). In conclusion, we have developed a new method for high throughput clinical evaluation of sperm thermotaxis and this method may allow other researchers to derive better IVF procedure.     

In search of query patterns: A case study of a university OPAC

A transaction log analysis of the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) OPAC was conducted to identify query and search failure patterns with the goal of identifying areas of improvement for the system. One semester’s worth of OPAC transaction logs were obtained and from these, 641,991 queries were extracted and used for this work. Issues investigated included query length, frequency and type of search options and Boolean operators used as well as their relationships with search failure. Among other findings, results indicate that a majority of the queries were simple, with short query lengths and a low usage of Boolean operators. Failure analysis revealed that on average, users had an almost equal chance of obtaining no records or at least one record to a submitted query. We propose enhancements and suggest future areas of work to improve the users’ search experience with the NTU OPAC.     

现代图书馆岗位分类管理及其实现

阐述了现代图书馆岗位分类管理的意义,探讨了现代图书馆岗位分类管理的实现原则及具体方法,并阐述了实施过程中应该注意的问题。     

我国农业生态环境的修复和保护

农村生态环境保护直接关系到农业的可持续发展与国民经济的发展.本文分析了当今农业生态系统中存在的问题,并提出了农村生态环境管理的具体防治措施及搞好农业生态的几点建议.     

学术特刊出版的主题策划与质量控制——《科技导报》“屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖特刊”探析

【目的】探索围绕重大科技事件高效出版学术特刊,有效提升期刊的新闻性及社会影响的策略。【方法】 以《科技导报》出版“屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖特刊”为例,阐述了特刊的出版策略：结合社会舆论热点策划选题,将科技事件外延,拓展选题思路;借助主办单位、编委、编辑等力量全方位组约稿;突破学术期刊框架,重视版面设计,加强整体包装;利用专家库、自身网站、博客资源,结合新媒体手段对刊物进行宣传推广。【结果】 针对重大科技事件组织特刊,能够增加主题内容的集中度,顺应社会热点的关注度,扩大科技期刊的影响力。【结论】 《科技导报》“屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖特刊”为响应科技事件的快速出版提供了一定经验和借鉴。