在法律允许的范围内开展隐性采访

本刊从第二期开始,在“专题讲座”栏目,开辟“自律与维权”,特约请南京师范大学新闻与传播学院教授、党委书记顾理平撰文。本期《在法律允许范围内开展隐性采访》是第三讲,讲解了隐性采访中出现违法的主要表现、隐性采访的法律禁区、在法律度的把握上应注意的规则等问题。     

守法是新闻活动的底线

法治是现代文明社会的一个基本标志,也是保证这个社会健康持续发展的基础。对于法治社会的每一个个体而言,守法是其生活的底线。在法律允许的范围内,每一个社会个体享有充分的权利和自由,而一旦跨越了守法的底线,则必须承担由此造成的后果。在今天这样一个资讯社会,新闻活动对于社会的文明和进步有着异乎寻常的意义。新闻媒体通过传递信息、排忧解难,提供服务等多种方式,满足着受众的需要。但是,新闻媒体和新闻记者同时又是现     

企业信息资源类型研究

企业信息资源已成为企业生存的决定性因素,也是制定企业发展战略的重要依据。企业信息资源有企业环境信息资源、企业对手信息资源、企业市场信息资源、企业营销力信息资源、企业文化力信息资源等5大类。企业信息资源的研究方法有信息匹配分析研究法、解析信息研究法、模糊信息研究法、定点信息研究法、专利信息研究法、层次分析研究法、财务分析研究法、定量预测研究法、波士顿矩阵研究法等。     

基于Dialog联机检索的行业专利分析研究

本文基于Dialog联机检索，以德温特世界专利索引数据库和专利引文索引数据库为数据源，对质子交换膜（PEM）燃料电池行业进行了专利分析研究。作者用实例说明了利用各种Dialog高级检索指令实现行业专利分析的技巧。通过分析研究，发现了PEM燃料电池行业的领先企业、技术领军人物、产业发展前景、全球技术／市场布局、关键技术、研发热点等。研究表明，Dialog？联机检索在行业专利分析中是一种有效的工具。     

网络环境下图书馆资源与服务宣传模式探索——上海交通大学图书馆宣传案例分析

介绍网络环境下上海交通大学图书馆电子资源宣传方式，讨论原有宣传模式存在的不足，并对电子资源宣传的新模式进行了实践和探索。     

Books are silent ambassadors: The Noma award for the translation of Japanese literature

Summary Now more than ever good translations are proving to be vitally important to fulfilling Shoichi Noma’s mission of advancing good relationships between cultures. With the emergence of dozens of world-class Japanese writers, the translators of Japanese literature have acquired a new significance and a new importance. No longer are they required to simply handle the language like an exotic and precious commodity but they must prepare a writer’s work to compete with literature from around the globe and let others understand the issues at their very heart of the Japanese people. Indeed, the selection committee’s choice of Murakami’s Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is an apt example of how literature at its very best can span cultural divides to promote mutual understanding of very complicated and important world issues. Written for Japanese to help them understand the devastation of war, it is a rare and timely book that confronts Japan’s experience head on. Ironically, Noma’s idea that books are silent ambassadors, an idea born from agony and defeat, so many years later is helping the world come together towards a unified vision of peace and understanding. “Literature has been described as a means of exchange between the hearts of people. Literary translation, then, is the building of bridges so that all peoples of the world can interact in this way.” Ye Weiqu, Chinese Institute of Social Studies.     

A study of clinical questions posed by hospital clinicians.

OBJECTIVE: This article presents the results of complementary research studies on the behaviors of hospital clinicians in asking clinical questions and the relationship between asking of questions, outcome of information searches, and success in problem solving. METHODS: Triangulation in research methods--a combination of mailed questionnaires, interviews, and a randomized controlled study--was employed to provide complementary views of the research problems under study. RESULTS: The survey and interviews found that clinical problems (concerned mainly with therapy and equipment or technology) were expressed as statements rather than questions (average number of concepts = 1.7), that only slightly more than half (higher for doctors) of problems could be solved, and that the majority of clinical questions were not well formed. An educational workshop however improved clinicians' formulation of questions, but the use of structured prompting was found to improve building of hypotheses in the doctors' group without training. The workshop also improved satisfaction with the obtained information and success in problem solving. Nonetheless, for both the experimental and control groups, more structured and complete questions or statements did not mean higher success rates in problem solving or higher satisfaction with obtained information. CONCLUSION: The triangulation methods have gathered complementary evidence to reject the hypothesis that building well-structured clinical questions would mean higher satisfaction with obtained information and higher success in problem solving.     

试论网络实时参考咨询服务－兼述NSTL实时参考咨询系统的建设与服务

介绍国内外网上实时咨询服务的发展情况，探讨网上实时咨询系统的服务功能和实时咨询员的素质要求；概述NSTL 开展网上实时咨询服务的指导思想和服务效果，对租用现成系统(如美国国会图书馆与OCLC合作开发的QuestionPoint系统)与自行开发系统的优缺点进行比较。     

台湾地区大学图书馆的发展及其启示

论文介绍了作者访问台湾地区的见闻，着重分析了台湾地区的大学和图书馆的建筑、管理、服务和馆际合作等方面的运作情况，阐述了对我们工作的启示。