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991.
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993.
Preschool‐aged children are exposed to fantasy stories with the expectation that they will learn messages in those stories that are applied to real‐world situations. We examined children’s transfer from fantastical and real stories. Over the course of 2 studies, 3½‐ to 5½‐year‐old children were less likely to transfer problem solutions from stories about fantasy characters than stories about real people. A combined analysis of the participants in the 2 studies revealed that the factors predicting transfer differed for the fantasy and real stories. These findings are discussed within the context of their implications for preschoolers’ developing boundaries between fantasy and real worlds. 相似文献
994.
995.
In this paper, we report a study in which nine research mathematicians were interviewed with regard to the goals guiding their
reading of published proofs and the type of reasoning they use to reach these goals. Using the data from this study as well
as data from a separate study (Weber, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 39:431–459, 2008) and the philosophical literature on mathematical proof, we identify three general strategies that mathematicians employ
when reading proofs: appealing to the authority of other mathematicians who read the proof, line-by-line reading, and modular
reading. We argue that non-deductive reasoning plays an important role in each of these three strategies. 相似文献
996.
Gregory Lewis Bynum 《Educational theory》2011,61(1):17-40
Immanuel Kant envisioned a kind of respect in which one recognizes each human (1) as being not fully comprehensible by any human understanding, (2) as being an end in him‐ or herself, and (3) as being a potential source of moral law. In this essay, Gregory Lewis Bynum uses this conception of respect as a lens with which to examine African American education rights on three levels: the individual level (the level of individual persons' moral experience and moral significance), the community level (the level of the formation and sustaining of social groups that have value for humanity), and the global level (the level of a universal community of humanity). Bynum's goal in this examination is to strengthen our practical understanding of African Americans' right to education defined, in accordance with international human rights documents, as the right to an education that supports the full development of the human personality in a manner that respects students' “cultural identity, language, and values.” 相似文献
997.
Max StephensonJr. 《Higher Education》2011,61(1):95-108
This article asks land grant university leaders and faculty to think of their role in community engagement not simply as the
provision of technical assistance or of research and development prowess, but as an opportunity for social leadership. It
explores the case of Virginia Tech’s effort to develop a regionally based model to secure long-term social and economic change
in an economically ailing part of Virginia. The article suggests how land grant community engagement may be understood as
adaptive leadership and provides a conceptual frame to understand better the role of such research universities in community
change processes. 相似文献
998.
A questionnaire was administered to 1,929 applicants to Oxford University, including measures of trait anxiety, behavioural
response to examinations and to breakdown in relationships. 635 of these applicants were admitted to the university and of
these, 383 also responded to a questionnaire administered 4 years later, just before their final examinations. The classification
(first, upper and lower second, third class) and marks in the final examinations were obtained and the relationship between
the personality measures and academic performance were calculated. Women showed higher anxiety scores than men at both times
of testing. Women who obtained the best (first class) degrees scored significantly higher on anxiety than those who performed
less well. In contrast, there was no such difference in men. Explanations for anxiety having a facilitatory effect on academic
performance of women at Oxford University are proposed. 相似文献
999.
Hughes JN 《The Elementary school journal》2011,112(1):38-60
The shared and unique effects of teacher and student reports of teacher student relationship quality (TSRQ) in second and third grade on academic self views, behavioral engagement, and achievement the following year were investigated in a sample of 714 academically at-risk students. Teacher and student reports of teacher-student support and conflict showed low correspondence. As a block, teacher and student reports of TSRQ predicted all outcomes, above prior performance on that outcome and background variables. Student reports uniquely predicted school belonging, perceived academic competence, and math achievement. Teacher reports uniquely predicted behavioral engagement and child perceived academic competence. Teacher and student reports of the teacher-student relationship assess largely different constructs that predict different outcomes. Implications of findings for practice and research are discussed. 相似文献
1000.
Muna Amr 《Prospects》2011,41(3):399-413
This article examines teacher education programmes in the Arab region and the extent to which teachers are prepared to work
in inclusive education settings. In the Arab world, the emerging area of inclusive education faces various challenges, among
them a teaching force that is not adequately prepared to teach all children. This challenge arises partly because, without
content on inclusive education, current pre-service and in-service programmes produce teachers who lack the skills to work
with children with special needs in mainstream classrooms. This article focuses on teacher education in Jordan, where the
problems and challenges surrounding teacher education programmes for inclusive education mirror those in other Arab countries.
In Jordan, training for inclusive education is very limited at both pre-service and in-service levels, both because the idea
has only recently been introduced and because of limited financial resources in the country. Still, the growing interest in
adopting an inclusive education system has raised awareness about the importance of providing teachers with education that
enables them to work with children with special needs in inclusive settings. 相似文献