从顺应论视角看外交语言中的语用含糊

在外交活动中人们经常会使用语用含糊这一语言策略,通过含糊的语言形式传达某种言外之力。顺应论指出语言使用者应当顺应语境做出恰当的语言选择,这为理解语用含糊提供了新的理论视角。外交活动中的各种语用含糊策略顺应了交际语境,体现了使用者高度的政治智慧和语言技巧。     

提高8号煤矿许用毫秒雷管可燃气安全度方法探析

通过大量的试验和理论分析,找出了影响8号煤矿许用毫秒延期电雷管可燃气安全度的原因,并制定了提高可燃气安全的措施。     

法国高校思想政治理论课程设置的目标与模式

法国作为最早实施公民教育的西方发达国家,其高校思想政治理论课程设置拥有完整的目标体系。依托法国＂双轨制＂高等教育体系形成了＂二元制＂思想政治理论课程设置模式,即结合＂大学＂和＂大学校＂不同的教育任务、教学特点,强调课程设置的针对性和实效性。了解法国高校思想政治理论课程设置的目标与模式,对我国高校思想政治理论课程建设有一定的启发意义。     

政府信息公共获取影响因素探析

由于政府信息本身的特性,社会公众对政府信息有着多方面的需求,主要有经济性政府信息公共需求、政治性政府信息公共需求、科研性政府信息公共需求与社会性政府信息公共需求.为了满足对政府信息的各种需求,社会公众要通过一定的途径与方式获取自身所需要的政府信息,这一信息行为的实际效果,要受政府信息管理模式、政府信息传播渠道与社会公众的信息获取条件等因素的影响.     

The role of patenting activity for scientific research: A study of academic inventors from China's nanotechnology

Scientists from universities are becoming more proactive in their efforts to commercialize research results. Patenting, as an important channel of university knowledge transfer, has initiated a controversy on potential effects for the future of scientific research. This paper contributes to the growing study on the relationship between patenting and publishing among faculty members with China's evidence in the field of nanotechnology. Data from top 32 most prolific universities in patenting are used to examine the relationship, consisting of 6321 confirmed academic inventors who both publish and patent over the time period 1991–2008. By controlling for heterogeneity of patenting activities, patenting experience, institutional affiliation and collaboration with foreign researchers, the findings in China's nanotechnology generally support earlier investigations concluding that patenting activity does not adversely affect research output. Patenting, however, has negative impacts on both quantity and quality of university researchers’ publication output, when the assignee lists include corporations or scientists themselves.     

国产动画角色动作设计趣味性探析

为了解决国产动画作品中角色动作设计缺乏趣味性的问题,采用与中国文化和传统艺术相结合的研究方法,分析国产动画在角色动作设计的趣味性上应注意的问题。结果表明国产动画中角色动作设计的成功与否是动画影片创作的重要环节,同时也决定着影片主题的表现。国产动画角色动作设计唯有增强趣味性,提高文化内涵,才能成为广大群众所喜爱的作品。     

任务型语言教学下的ESP课程自主学习

本文从任务型语言教学理论入手,分析TBLT对于促进学习者自主学习的优势,提出在中国的ESP教学中运用任务来实现对学习者自主学习能力的培养与提高,并对可能存在的问题进行了探讨。     

艺术类大学生英语学习归因研究

归因理论是重要的外语学习动机理论之一,依据该理论,使用调查问卷及SPSS17.0对艺术类大学生的英语能力自我评价及英语学习归因进行分析并与成人学生及其他专业学生进行比较,发现与其他两类学生相比,艺术类学生的归因最不积极.     

Necessary and sufficient criteria for asynchronous stabilization of Markovian jump systems

This paper is concerned with asynchronous stabilization for a class of discrete-time Markovian jump systems. The mode of designed controller is considered to be not perfectly synchronous with the activated mode of the Markovian jump system. In order to achieve the asymptotic stability with asynchronous controller, a conditional probability is introduced to describe the asynchronism of system and controller modes, which is dependent on the active system mode. Besides, due to the difficulty in acquiring all the mode transition probabilities in practice, the transition probabilities of the Markovian jump system and the controllers are supposed to be partially unknown. A necessary and sufficient condition is developed to guarantee the stochastic stability of the resultant closed-loop system and further extended to asynchronous stabilization with partially known transition probabilities. Finally, the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed methods are demonstrated by two illustrative examples.     

Stability and bifurcation of delay-coupled genetic regulatory networks with hub structure

In this paper, we study the local stability and bifurcation of a delay-coupled genetic regulatory networks consisting of two modes with the hub structure. By analyzing the equilibrium equation, the number of the positive equilibria is discussed in both the cases that there are inhibition coupling and activation coupling in the networks. It is revealed that multiple equilibria could exist in the developed genetic networks and the number of the equilibria could be distinct under the two cases of delayed-coupling. For the equilibrium, the conditions of the coupling-delay-independent stability and the saddle-node bifurcation are derived with respect to the biochemical parameters. The coupling-delay-dependent stability and the Hopf bifurcation criteria on the biological parameters and the coupling delay are also given. Moreover, the complexity of the algorithm used in this paper is analyzed. The numerical simulations are made to certify the obtained results. The multistability of the developed genetic regulatory networks is displayed. The different effects of the coupling delay on the stability of the genetic networks under different biochemical parameters are shown.