Environmental paper buying — best practice

In this article the environmental and commercial issues, which are an integral part of the need for, and practice of, recycling paper, are explored and explained. Although of particular interest to publishers, paper buyers and printers this is a subject that no one can afford to ignore.     

大学生体质健康标准信息管理系统的设计与实现

针对《学生体质健康标准》,结合实际工作的需要,运用软件工程自顶向下的开发方法对系统进行分析与设计,利用面向对象的开发工具Visual Basic 6.0和数据库开发工具Visual Foxpro 7.0实现该信息管理系统.     

The propositional approach to associative learning as an alternative for association formation models

Dickinson (2009) agrees with two of the core claims that were made in my target article (De Houwer, 2009): Associative learning effects (often) depend on (1) the formation of propositions and (2) the operation of nonautomatic processes. Whereas I derived these claims from propositional models of learning, Dickinson (2009) argues that they are also compatible with association formation models (AFMs). He also defends the position that only AFMs can explain “nonrational responses to associative experiences.” In this comment, I question whether there is much value in continuing to cling to AFMs.     

Indicators of sailing performance in youth dinghy sailing

Abstract

This study aimed to determine indicators of sailing performance in 2 (age) groups of youth sailors by investigating the anthropometric, physical and motor coordination differences and factors discriminating between elite and non-elite male optimist sailors and young dynamic hikers. Anthropometric measurements from 23 optimist sailors (mean ± SD age = 12.3 ± 1.4 years) and 24 dynamic youth hikers (i.e. Laser 4.7, Laser radial and Europe sailors <18 years who have to sail the boat in a very dynamic manner, due to a high sailor to yacht weight ratio) (mean ± SD age = 16.5 ± 1.6 years) were conducted. They performed a physical fitness test battery (EUROFIT), motor coordination test battery (Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder) and the Bucket test. Both groups of sailors were divided into two subgroups (i.e. elites and non-elites) based on sailing expertise. The significant differences, taking biological maturation into account and factors discriminating between elite and non-elite optimist sailors and dynamic hikers were explored by means of multivariate analysis of covariance and discriminant analysis, respectively. The main results indicated that 100.0% of elite optimist sailors and 88.9% of elite dynamic hikers could be correctly classified by means of two motor coordination tests (i.e. side step and side jump) and Bucket test, respectively. As such, strength- and speed-oriented motor coordination and isometric knee-extension strength endurance can be identified as indicators of sailing performance in young optimist and dynamic youth sailors, respectively. Therefore, we emphasise the importance of motor coordination skill training in optimist sailors (<15 years) and maximum strength training later on (>15 years) in order to increase their isometric knee-extension strength endurance.     

《论语》的沿革

由于时代的不同、地域的差异,《论语》的版本及其注释在传承过程中呈现出诸多的变化。从《论语》发展变化的宏观角度来看,《论语》在传承过程中经历了三个关键性的历史阶段：汉朝时期,《论语》的版本及注释逐渐形成;宋朝时期,《论语》杂糅各学,内涵逐渐丰富;19世纪末20世纪初,《论语》得到了新的诠释,并直接影响当前对《论语》的解读。     

基于改进反馈约束分析的土地集约利用评价模型

研究一种改进的土地集约利用评价模型,通过低碳节能区域规划,设计土地集约利用数学控制模型,提高土地利用效益。传统方法的模型无法定量刻画土地利用的特定时间和空间上的属性特征,利用效益不高。本文提出一种基于改进反馈约束分析的土地集约利用评价模型,根据不同区域内不同的自然环境特征和环境容量,实现功能分区调整,有效预测和规划今后一定时期内土地资源的开发利用及其发展趋势。对集约利用要素进行有机结合,设计反馈约束算法,进行土地物质、能量和价值信息交流控制模型设计,从经济发展的需要和可能出发,以土地利用数据的测定为基础,按利用现状进行分类调查统计,实现模型改进。仿真结果表明,该模型能有效提高土地利用收益,对降低生成成本,改善生态等方面具有促进作用。     

MPG1基因驱动GFP基因在大丽轮枝菌中表达

为了探讨以MPG1基因作为启动子能否驱动GFP基因在大丽轮枝菌中表达,采用根癌农杆菌介导的真菌遗传转化方法,将含有MPG1-eGFP表达盒的pHMG载体转化入棉花大丽轮枝菌T-9中。经抗生素筛选后转化子约80个/106孢子,荧光显微镜观察转化子菌株孢子和菌丝在荧光显微镜下均发出绿色荧光,基因组DNA-PCR检测、GFP蛋白westernblot检测表明,GFP蛋白在大丽轮枝菌转化子中成功表达。结果表明,MPG1基因作为启动子成功驱动GFP基因在大丽轮枝菌中转录表达。