A Pastoral Care Teacher's Theory of Action, Interactive Thinking and Effective Teaching Practice

Through the employment of a hybrid research model blending concept mapping and stimulated recall methodologies, this study explored the nature of a Pastoral Care Teacher's theory of action; the relationship between those beliefs and ideals and interactive thinking; and specific actions in effectively teaching a Pastoral Care issue. In undertaking the research a group of Year Eight boys at the Anglican Church Grammar School (Churchie) provided the context. The study shows that: (i) the teacher possessed a broad knowledge and understanding of the nature of Pastoral Care at Churchie; and (ii) the lessons undertaken, the pedagogy employed, and the knowledge elicited closely resembled the teacher's philosophies and thinking.     

网络环境下图书馆服务创新的制约因素及对策分析

本文分析了网络环境下制约图书馆服务创新的主要因素。指出在网络时代里图书馆开展服务创新应采取的相应对策。     

Financing Universities in the Federal Republic of Germany

Financing universities in times of increasing demands in all fields of public expenditure is a problem of nearly all European counnies not least because of the ongoing process of European integration. Comparing the different national systems of financing universities may be a means to foster cooperation and competition in a step by step growing network of universities in the European Community. This paper tries to give some insights into the German system; special considerotion is given to its federal structure and its implications for the universities' financthg system, because these problems may be of interest to other countries also. Of course this survey cannot be complete; details must be left to detailed information. The first part of the paper gives a survey of the higher education system in the Federal Republic of Gennany. The second part deals with the sources of funds, including the structure of mong streams to the universities. The third part refffs to the restrictions in using state money in the universities and the problems resulting; the fourth and final part concentrates on problems of the future, especially getring third party finds, and the diversifiation. of financing.     

当代武术价值观解读

21世纪武术发展面临新的契机和挑战,在东西方文化交融碰撞和西方强势文化向中国强烈渗透的背景下,武术的价值才是武术蓬勃发展的核心.因此,构建新的武术价值观对当代武术发展有着不可忽视的影响,研究当代中国武术的价值观对继承和弘扬民族文化、振奋民族精神有着很重要的现实意义.     

入侵检测和漏洞检测系统

入侵检测具有监视分析用户和系统的行为、审计系统配置和漏洞、评估敏感系统和数据的完整性、识别攻击行为、对异常行为进行统计、自动地收集和系统相关的补丁、进行审计跟踪识别违反安全法规的行为、使用诱骗服务器记录黑客行为等功能,使系统管理员可以较有效地监视、审计、评估自己的系统.漏洞检测就是对重要计算机信息系统进行检查,发现其中可被黑客利用的漏洞.这种技术通常采用两种策略,即被动式策略和主动式策略.被动式策略是基于主机的检测,对系统中不合适的设置、脆弱的口令以及其他同安全规则相抵触的对象进行检查;而主动式策略是基于网络的检测,通过执行一些脚本文件对系统进行攻击,并记录它的反应,从而发现其中的漏洞.漏洞检测的结果实际上就是系统安全性能的一个评估,它指出了哪些攻击是可能的,因此成为安全方案的一个重要组成部分.     

Legal Defensibility of Standards: Issues and Policy Perspectives

What legal issues may arise in setting content or performance standards? What precedents are relevant? What practices are defensible?