Search boundaries: human flesh search,privacy law,and internet regulation in China

This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.     

我国图书情报领域期刊论文的科学数据引用特征研究

[目的/意义] 探索期刊论文科学数据引用特征与规律不仅有助于描述学科领域对科学数据的利用情况，还能够揭示学术成果表达中的数据引用模式。[方法/过程] 以我国图书情报领域6种期刊2017年与2018年第一期刊载论文为样本，结合国家标准《信息技术科学数据引用》的引用元素，采用内容分析法从9个维度对样本论文的科学数据引用行为进行数据编码，应用统计学方法描述图书情报领域期刊论文科学数据引用特征并探索不同维度特征间的关联关系。[结果/结论] 图书情报领域期刊论文广泛引用来自国内外的统计整理类科学数据，对期刊论文中个人研究科学数据的引用量较大；科学数据引用标注方式与科学数据类型存在一定对应关系，但多样化的标注方式缺乏统一性；二手引用现象较为突出，二手引用程度与科学数据创建者类型相关。     

Wearable skin-like optoelectronic systems with suppression of motion artifacts for cuff-less continuous blood pressure monitor

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die from cardiovascular diseases each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is essential for the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is difficult to achieve long-term CNAP monitoring with the daily use of current devices due to irritation of the skin as well as the lack of motion artifacts suppression. Here, we report a high-performance skin-like optoelectronic system integrated with ultra-thin flexible circuits to monitor CNAP. We introduce a theoretical model via the virtual work principle for predicting the precise blood pressure and suppressing motion artifacts, and propose optical difference in the frequency domain for stable optical measurements in terms of skin-like devices. We compare the results with the blood pressure acquired by invasive (intra-arterial) blood pressure monitoring for >1500 min in total on 44 subjects in an intensive care unit. The maximum absolute errors of diastolic and systolic blood pressure were ±7/±10 mm Hg, respectively, in immobilized, and ±10/±14 mm Hg, respectively, in walking scenarios. These strategies provide advanced blood pressure monitoring techniques, which would directly address an unmet clinical need or daily use for a highly vulnerable population.     

《四库全书总目》之《开元天宝遗事》提要辨正

《开元天宝遗事》为宋前记载唐开元天宝年间重要史料的笔记小说,学界目前有两种观点:一、洪迈认定为伪作,并否定其价值;二、《四库全书总目》以苏轼《开元天宝遗事四绝句》及司马光《资治通鉴》有"张彖指杨国忠为冰山语"为证,为《开元天宝遗事》辩护。经考证苏轼所作诗与此书无关,"张彖指杨国忠为冰山语"亦见于孔平仲《续世说》,与司马光同时,疑另有渊源。《四库全书总目》观点不足取,洪迈之说当可信。洪迈之言记录此书较早成书流传情况,且《遗事》的成书与流播,反映了早期笔记小说成书过程中不断被增扩的轨迹,进一步印证《总目》所言有失。     

台湾地区图书馆RDA实施对大陆高校图书馆的启示

本文对台湾地区图书馆实施RDA的过程做了详细的介绍,包括了其筹备工作、具体开展情况,以及RDA开展调查结果。并总结了台湾地区图书馆具体实施RDA的经验。结合大陆地区高校图书馆的实际情况,借鉴台湾地区图书馆相关经验,对大陆地区高校图书馆具体使用RDA规则开展编目工作提出了几点建议。     

文学翻译与语言文化

文学翻译是一门艺术，作为一名翻译工作者，既要熟练掌握驾驭母语和译作语言的技巧，又要具备一定的民族文化紊养。用文学语言翻译文学语言，用形象翻译形象，使译文读者和原作读者同样感受到文学作品的艺术感染力和丰富的想象力，同样获得审美上的愉悦和欣赏的共鸣。     

试析梁启超对周恩来早期思想的影响

梁启超是中国近代思想家,戊戌维新运动领袖之一。1917年后,淡出政坛,退居天津。在周恩来的早期思想中,有很深的梁启超的烙印。梁启超的佛学思想、爱国情怀、救国主张,甚至文风都对周恩来产生了潜移默化的影响。周恩来旅欧期间,经过实际考察并对各种思潮进行比较,终于确立了共产主义的信仰。这是周恩来一生的最重要的抉择,也是他摆脱粱启超的影响,成为伟大的马克思主义者的开端。     

关注高校贫困生:问题、原因与对策

20世纪 90年代中期以来 ,我国高校贫困生人数和比例迅速增长 ,贫困生问题日益突出。这不仅严重影响了贫困生的正常生活、学业 ,而且引发越来越多的家庭和社会问题 ,制约了我国高等教育和基础教育事业的健康发展。本文在对当前我国高校贫困生问题的现状和原因进行深入分析的基础上 ,从政府、高校和社会三个层面提出了切实解决贫困生问题的对策 ,其中政府统筹、政策导向 ,尽快完善贷学金制度是解决问题的根本。