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101.
Longitudinal trends in networks of university-industry-government relations in South Korea: The role of programmatic incentives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study examines the longitudinal trend of systemness in networked research relations in South Korea using a triple helix (TH) indicator of university-industry-government (UIG) relations. The data were harvested from the Science Citation Index (SCI) and its counterparts in the social sciences (SSCI) and the arts and humanities (A&HCI). The total number of Korean SCI publications has grown rapidly since 1965. However, the TH indicator shows that the network dynamics have varied considerably according to the research policies of the national government. The collaboration patterns, as measured by co-authorship relations in the SCI noticeably increased, with some variation, from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. However, inter-institutional collaboration in the first decade of the 21st century was negatively influenced by the new national science and technology (S&T) research policies that evaluated domestic scientists and research groups based on their international publication numbers rather than on the level of cooperation among academic, private, and public domains. The results reveal that Korea has failed to boost its national research capacity by neglecting the network effects in science, technology, and industry. 相似文献
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Fangzhou Liu Xiang Li Muhua Zhao Mengjian Guo Kehong Han Xinxin Dong Jing Zhao Wanlun Cai Qifa Zhang Hongxia Hua 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(7):1181
Rice planthoppers, the most devastating rice pests, occur in two wing forms: the short-wing form for rapid population growth and long-wing form for long-distance migration, which together create the mechanism for outbreak. Here we show that Ultrabithorax (Ubx) is a key regulator for switching between the long- and short-wing forms of rice planthoppers. Ubx is expressed in both forewing and hindwing pads, which is different from the canonical model of Ubx expression. In brown planthoppers, expression of Ubx (NlUbx) is regulated by nutritional status of the rice host. High-quality young plants induce NlUbx expression leading to the short-wing form; low-quality ripe plants reduce NlUbx expression resulting in long-wing form. We also showed that NlUbx is regulated by the insulin receptors NlInR1 and NlInR2. The default expression of NlInR1 inhibits NlUbx resulting in long-wings, while high-quality hosts induce NlInR2 expression, which represses NlInR1 thus promoting NlUbx expression to produce short-wings. 相似文献
105.
Xier Luo Yu Zhou Bing Zhang Yi Zhang Xiaobo Wang Tong Feng Zhipeng Li Kuiqing Cui Zhiqiang Wang Chan Luo Hui Li Yanfei Deng Fenghua Lu Jianlin Han Yongwang Miao Huaming Mao Xiaoyan Yi Cheng Ai Shigang Wu Alun Li Zhichao Wu Zijun Zhuo Do Da Giang Bikash Mitra Mohammad Farhad Vahidi Shahid Mansoor Sahar Ahmed Al-Bayatti Eka Meutia Sari Neena Amatya Gorkhali Sigit Prastowo Laiba Shafique Guoyou Ye Qian Qian Baoshan Chen Deshun Shi Jue Ruan Qingyou Liu 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(3):686
Domesticated buffaloes have been integral to rice-paddy agro-ecosystems for millennia, yet relatively little is known about the buffalo genomics. Here, we sequenced and assembled reference genomes for both swamp and river buffaloes and we re-sequenced 230 individuals (132 swamp buffaloes and 98 river buffaloes) sampled from across Asia and Europe. Beyond the many actionable insights that our study revealed about the domestication, basic physiology and breeding of buffalo, we made the striking discovery that the divergent domestication traits between swamp and river buffaloes can be explained with recent selections of genes on social behavior, digestion metabolism, strengths and milk production. 相似文献
106.
当前经济环境中,供应链企业间进行协同创新对于提升企业竞争力乃至整个供应链的市场竞争力都具有十分重要的意义;而供应链企业进行充分的知识共享是其进行有效的协同创新的必要条件。本文首先对供应链企业间协同创新及其知识共享相关文献进行系统的梳理及理论分析,在此基础上构建供应链企业间基于知识共享的协同创新模型,模型分析表明当知识共享风险过大时,企业间的协同创新行为难以发生;当知识共享风险较小时,企业才酌情考虑协同创新相关事宜。最后,本文主要就如何规避知识共享中的风险进而促进供应链企业间的协同创新提出了有针对性的建议。 相似文献
107.
Finite-time synchronization of drive-response systems via periodically intermittent adaptive control
Jun Mei Minghui Jiang Xiaohong Wang Jiali Han Shuangtao Wang 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2014
In this paper, the finite-time synchronization between two complex dynamical networks via the periodically intermittent adaptive control and the periodically intermittent feedback control is studied. The finite-time synchronization criteria are derived based on finite-time stability theory, the differential inequality and the analysis technique. Since the traditional synchronization criteria for some models are improved in the convergence time by using the novel periodically intermittent adaptive control and periodically intermittent feedback control, the results of this paper are important. Numerical examples are finally presented to illustrate the effectiveness and correctness of the theoretical results. 相似文献
108.
数字图书馆中数字化信息资源的保存机制 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
数字化条件下数字资源的保存问题是一个重大的历史问题。作为保存信息资源的传统机构,数字图书馆必须承担起这一历史使命,通过呈缴信息制度,建立广泛的信息资源保存共同体,在国家层面上建立信息资源保存机制。 相似文献
109.
兰州市城区稳定边界层变化规律的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
兰州市城区空气污染严重与其特殊的大气边界层密切相关。利用兰州市城区现有大气边界层探测资料 ,采用多种稳定度参数计算方法 ,统计分析了该市大气层结稳定度的时空分布规律及其与天气形势的关系 ,发现兰州市城区冬季大气稳定边界层日间存在发生或发展的特有现象 ,并探寻了其形成机制 ,从而为兰州市开展空气污染预报提供可靠的理论依据 相似文献
110.
为揭示数字化水平对制造企业商业模式创新的影响,根据动态能力理论和商业模式冰山理论构建了地区数字化水平与动态能力对商业模式创新跨层次影响的理论模型,基于59个城市的415家制造企业样本数据,采用多层线性模型开展实证研究,并选取典型案例对实证结果进行了验证。研究表明:地区数字化水平对商业模式创新具有正向影响;吸收能力、适应能力和创新能力均对商业模式创新具有正向影响;吸收能力、适应能力与创新能力均正向调节地区数字化水平对商业模式创新的影响。本研究拓展了商业模式冰山理论的应用范畴,丰富了商业模式创新前因的研究成果,并为数字化环境下企业商业模式创新实践提供了指导依据。 相似文献