The turning point in 1985. The history of appraisal and disposal of records in Iceland

The article sets off with a brief summary of the history of appraisal and disposal of records as processed at the National Archives of Iceland (NAI) since its establishment in 1882 to present times. Rules on appraisal and disposal of records introduced in 1900, 1911, and 1916 were ignored and all records were kept. Status quo remained until 1985 when a new National Archives Act was passed. The appraisal and disposal process adopted then is described and explained. It included the publication of instructions on records management as well as forms relating to records management. The influence of acts of law on the appraisal and disposal process is explained. Finally the experience with the arrangement of organised appraisal in Iceland is described.     

Sträuli Arslan,Leseknick — Lesekick. Leseförderung in vielsprachigen Schulen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

浅谈语文教师的知识储备

语文教学中"高耗低效"的情形由来已久,其中最大的制约因素便是语文教师本身的素质问题,诸如教育思想、知识储备等.而知识储备又是其中重要的一个方面.那么,语文教师应该进行哪些方面的知识储备呢?笔者认为,主要应从以下几个方面进行: