Targets and Tools in Dutch Access Policies

In 2004 the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science set a concrete target: by 2010, close to 50% of the age cohort should participate in higher education, following the targets set in the UK and Sweden. However clear the target is set, the ways to achieve it are far less specified. In the article a number of possible instruments to achieve the target are discussed and their relevance in the Dutch context is analysed. It is concluded that there are a limited number of policy instruments available. However, given the devolution of access policy to the higher education institutions and the influence of broader societal trends on participation our expectations on what government can do to reach its target need to be modest.     

《情报学报》被引的定量分析

文章依据南京大学中国社会科学研究评价中心研制的《中文社会科学引文索引》(CSS CI) (1998)数据库 ,对《情报学报》载文被CSSCI(1998)来源期刊的引用情况进行统计分析和评价     

电子商务活动中的信息管理规范

本文讨论了电子商务活动对信息管理的要求以及在网络环境下建立信息管理规范的重要性、规范的含义等问题 ,重点分析了信息管理规范的结构及功能 ,强调建立信息管理规范的基础仍然是现实生活     

外国教材引进工作中若干问题的思考

回顾了我国大学图书馆建设外国教材中心的情况,阐述了引进外国教材在教育与国际接轨上的作用,总结了若干经验和教训,探讨了外国教材中心今后工作的方向和需要解决的问题。     

厦门市18～60 岁城市居民几个健身活动指标的影响因素分析

基于对厦门市18～60岁居民的问卷调查,应用社会科学统计方法,探讨了居民“文化程度“、所在“单位性质“和单位“领导重视“等因素对健身活动指标的影响,并提出开展全民健身的相应建议.     

A comparison of the anthropometric, strength, endurance and flexibility characteristics of female elite and recreational climbers and non-climbers.

There is limited information on the anthropometry, strength, endurance and flexibility of female rock climbers. The aim of this study was to compare these characteristics in three groups of females: Group 1 comprised 10 elite climbers aged 31.3 +/- 5.0 years (mean +/- s) who had led to a standard of 'hard very severe'; Group 2 consisted of 10 recreational climbers aged 24.1 +/- 4.0 years who had led to a standard of 'severe'; and Group 3 comprised 10 physically active individuals aged 28.5 +/- 5.0 years who had not previously rock-climbed. The tests included finger strength (grip strength, finger strength measured on climbing-specific apparatus), flexibility, bent arm hang and pull-ups. Regression procedures (analysis of covariance) were used to examine the influence of body mass, leg length, height and age. For finger strength, the elite climbers recorded significantly higher values (P < 0.05) than the recreational climbers and non-climbers (four fingers, right hand: elite 321 +/- 18 N, recreational 251 +/- 14 N, non-climbers 256 +/- 15 N; four fingers, left hand: elite 307 +/- 14 N, recreational 248 +/- 12 N, non-climbers 243 +/- 11 N). For grip strength of the right hand, the elite climbers recorded significantly higher values than the recreational climbers only (elite 338 +/- 12 N, recreational 289 +/- 10 N, non-climbers 307 +/- 11 N). The results suggest that elite climbers have greater finger strength than recreational climbers and non-climbers.