弦截法在非线性方程组的推广

通过对求解非线性方程组的牛顿方法的研究,在介绍了求解非线性方程的弦截法和快速弦截法的基础上,给出了求解非线性方程组的弦截法。非线性方程组的弦截法实际上是弦截法从非线性方程的一个推广,该推广避免了牛顿方法在求解非线性方程组的过程中出现导数为0,或很小时带来的困难。还给出了弦截法求解非线性方程组的详细步骤,并结合具体算例验证了该方法的收敛性以及收敛速度。     

足球运动员运动表现与球队控球率的互动关系研究 ——基于体能类和技术类测量指标视角

探究足球比赛中控球率不同时,对球员体能和技术表现的需要及影响,对球队制定训练计划有着积极的参考意义。数据的获得是借助多台 高速摄像机、计算机追踪系统。研究表明：在不同控球率的比赛中,体能类指标中的跑动总距离和高强度跑距离没有明显区别;高控球率球队有球 高强度跑动要高于低控球率31%,而低控球率球队无球高强度跑动距离则要超出高控球率22%;高控球率队球员传球次数比低控球率队多44%,这 种优势同样体现在成功传球次数、接球次数、触球次数、射门、运球和攻入对方最后1/3防守区域次数等;中后卫在低控球率时的高强度有球跑动距 离要少于高控球率33%,而边后卫、前锋和中场队员在低控球率时,高强度无球跑动要多于高控球率同位置的队员,有球高强度跑则要低于高控球 率同样位置的球员。技术指标数据统计结果表明,在采用高控球率打法时,场上所有位置球员传球和接球的总次数要明显高于低控球率的打法。 结果表明：控球率对球队的整体跑动没有明显的影响,但对高强度跑动数据和一些技术因素的运动表现有较明显的影响;球队控球率不同时,特定 位置球员的跑动和技术指标会产生明显的变化。     

Particle contamination, the disruption of electronic connectors in the signal transmission system

Particle pollution in air, also sometimes known as fine dust contamination, may cause electric contact failure. Recent research further proved that the fine particle is becoming a major disruption of the electronic connectors in signal transmission system. This paper specifies the connector contact in mobile phone application. To study the contact failure of mobile phone, a series of inspections and analytical research methods are introduced. Special features that cause the contact failure are summarized. Particle accumulation is the main problem; organic material such as lactates from sweat of the human body may act as adhesives to stick the separate particles together and make them adhere on the contact surface; chemical properties of dust cause serious local corrosion. The corrosion products may trap the particles and firmly attach on the contact surface; micro motion frequently occurs at the contact interface. Hard particle can be embedded into the surface, and soft particle could be squeezed and inserted into the contact; silicon compounds in dust play the most important role in forming high resistance regions that lead to failure; deposition of particles depends on the amount of materials, static electricity attracting force and gravity force applied on the particles. Current dust test can hardly reflect the serious contact failure. It is difficult to simulate the complexity of contact failure caused by particle contamination. Thus alternative ways of simulation experiment and improvement of contact reliability are proposed.     

基于工程教育专业认证和“新工科”理念的地方高校新型育人模式探索与实践

在人工智能和数字经济为引领的社会发展形势下,地方高校工程类学科发展壮大的必由之路是发挥其办学特色和优势,满足工程教育专业认证要求,推行"新工科"人才培养理念,构建和实践适应需求的新型育人模式,建立健全形式多样的实践平台,深化校企合作培养模式,同时积极引导学生参与不同等级的竞赛,不断拓展他们的学业知识和技能来对接市场需求,逐步提高本科生的培养质量和社会适应能力,为国家的经济建设和社会发展提供适用人才。     

Thinking aloud together: A teacher’s semiotic mediation of a whole-class conversation about percents

How does classroom interaction support students’ apprenticeship into the ways of speaking, writing, and diagramming that constitute the practice of mathematics? We address this problem through an interpretative analysis of a whole-group conversation about alternative ways of solving a problem involving percent discounts that occurred in a sixth grade classroom. This research study draws upon Dewey’s theory of inquiry, Vygotsky’s cultural–historical psychology, Freudenthal’s realistic mathematics education, and Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (SFL). From Freudenthal, we borrow the notions of mathematizing and guided reinvention—the former notion offers a view of mathematics as an activity of structuring subject matter and the latter one provides insights into the processes whereby mathematizing is learned and taught in the classroom. We glean from Dewey his view of reflective thinking as inquiry and the role that conversations may serve therein. We rely upon Vygotsky’s notions of a verbal thinking plane and a social phase of learning in order to reconsider the function of whole-class interaction in apprenticing students into mathematizing. Finally, SFL provides us with tools for explaining the choices of grammar and vocabulary students and teachers make as they realize meanings in whole-group conversations. Treating the selected whole-class conversation as a text, we focus our analysis on how this text came to mean what it did. Our central questions are as follows: What meanings were realized in the whole-class conversation by teacher and students and how were these meanings realized? How did the teacher’s lexico-grammatical choices guide the students’ choices? In addressing these questions, we advance an interpretation of the conversation as paradigmatic of students and teacher thinking aloud together about percents.     

《明经世文编》编纂群体之研究

在明末特定的历史背景下，以陈子龙为代表的一批有识之士，在强烈的经世意识的驱使下，聚集松江，共同编纂了《明经世文编》，对时人及后世产生了巨大的影响。围绕《明经世文编》的编纂，出现了一个颇具时代的地域特色的编纂群体－主要成员均为江南松江人士，具有较高的文化层次，多为社会、文化领域的活跃分子，并具有强烈的经世意识。通过地该群体的构成及其活动的考察，我们强烈地感受到《明经世文编》在当时社会的影响，以及时人的经世意识,并从一个侧面审视那个时代，审视江南一带的区域社会特性。     

面向教育2030的数学课堂对话人工智能评价体系构建研究

提高课堂对话的有效性是发展高质量课堂教学的重要抓手,构建面向世界经济合作与发展组织提出的教育2030远景目标,并立足中国数学学科发展的数学课堂对话评价体系,有助于为中国数学课堂教学评价和监测提供第三方依据和指南.评价体系的建设坚持科学性、通用性和可操作性,包括8个一级指标与22个二级指标,经检验具有较好的信度与效度,可为大规模课堂教学分析与比较及课堂对话规律挖掘等提供有效支撑,为创建优质高效的数学课堂奠定良好基础.     

浅析分形艺术在包装工业中的应用

分形及分形艺术的研究方兴未艾。通过结合现代包装工业的切实需求,阐述将分形艺术及理论用于包装设计和包装防伪的思想,并提出可供实施的方法,分析其广阔的应用前景。