掺杂一维光子晶体透射谱研究

用传输矩阵法计算模拟掺杂(含缺陷)一维光子晶体模型(ABCn AB)m 的透射谱,当n=1,(AB-CAB)m的透射谱出现了有规律的共振透射带,具有宽带滤波的特性,当m=10时,(ABCAB)10随缺陷层C的折射率nc的变化,禁带中心频率处(1.0ω/ω0)出现了一个带宽由大变小变化的透射带,且每个透射带又分裂为恒定透射率的多个透射峰;当m=10,n为奇数时,模型(ABC nAB)10 的透射谱出现奇数个透射带,n为偶数时,出现偶数个透射带,且每个透射带均分裂为9个透射峰.这些特性可用于设计可调性多通道滤波器等.     

武术奥运之路的文化思考

武术在奥运之路的进程中面临了“保持传统”与“继续西化”的两难境地,在选择“文化之路”还是“体育之路”中,中国武术依然选择了“全盘西化”的“奥林匹克”之路。但武术是一个体系庞大的文化体系,在力争进入奥林匹克之时,一定要注重自身的文化特色和尊严,按照自身的发展规律渐进而行。鉴于武术的多元性,武术的发展也需要多条道路,既要重视“体育之路”,更要重视“文化之路”。     

女大学生体育与心理健康研究

采用文献法等,对辽宁省普通高校女性大学生心理健康及参加体育锻炼状况进行研究分析。结果表明,辽宁省普通高校女性大学生心理健康状况高于全国大学生同年龄组水平,但存在着差异,男生相对好于女生。女大学生体育锻炼特点,从总体上看,大、中、小运动量分布不是很均匀,大部分女生侧重于小到中运动量的体育锻炼;体育锻炼的主观思想参与倾向是较为积极的,她们在周围群体的行为及学校教育的引导下,更容易受其感染而使个人的体育参与意识受到启发,进而激发她们从主观愿望上愿意参与到体育活动之中。中等偏下运动量对女性大学生有较好的心理健康效应,长期坚持中等运动量的体育锻炼有利于女性大学生心理健康水平的提高。     

A new footwear technology to promote non-heelstrike landing and enhance running performance: Fact or fad?

This study sought to compare the kinetics and kinematics data in a group of habitual shod runners when running in traditional running shoes and newly designed minimalist shoes with lug platform. This novel footwear design claims to simulate barefoot running and reduce energy loss during impact. We compared footstrike angle (FSA), vertical average (VALR) and instantaneous (VILR) loading rates, energy loss and initial vertical stiffness between two shoe conditions. Runners demonstrated a decreased FSA while running in minimalist shoes with lug platform than traditional shoes (P = 0.003; Cohen’s d = 0.918). However, we did not observe a landing pattern transition. VALR and VILR between two footwear conditions showed no significant difference (P = 0.191–0.258; Cohen’s d = 0.304–0.460). Initial vertical stiffness (P = 0.032; Cohen’s d = 0.671) and energy loss (P = 0.044; Cohen’s d = 0.578) were greater when running in minimalist shoes with lug platform. The results show that minimalist shoes with lug platform reduce the FSA but may not lead to a landing pattern switch or lower vertical loading rates. Interestingly, the new shoe design leads to a greater energy loss than traditional running shoes, which could be explained by a higher initial vertical stiffness.     

LaFeCoSi系列合金室温磁热效应的研究

选择LaFeSi作为基础,在其中添加过渡族元素Co,配制成LaFe11.7-xCoxSi1.3 Bo.25(X =0.6,0.65)系列合金,采用高频磁悬浮感应加热炉进行熔炼,进行热处理,并对样品在1.5T磁场下进行直接测量.结果表明,Co元素的适量添加,对提高居里温度有意义,也可以适当调整材料的绝热温变,对于保持材料的磁热性能有更好的作用.     

山西省青少年武术套路运动员无氧能力特征的研究

文章通过对山西省武术管理中心16名青少年武术套路运动员进行了无氧功测试、血乳酸测试,测试所获数据采用秩和检验进行组间均数比较,并对wingate结果和血乳酸结果进行相关性检验,得出结论：（1）青少年武术套路运动员的无氧能力并不是影响成绩的主要因素。（2）青少年武术套路运动员的无氧能力相比体能占主导的无氧运动而言较差。（3）wingate测试的各项指标采用其体重相对值更能反映运动员之间无氧能力的差别。（4）运动后7分钟的血乳酸水平可以反应青少年武术套路运动员的无氧能力水平。     

改进青少年网球运动员正手上旋球技术教学训练方法的研究

文章运用文献综述法、专家访谈法、分析对比法、实验法对网球运动员进行实际的正手上旋球教学环节的实验检测,并对正手上旋球技术进行观察分析,旨在通过教学实验得出一套科学合理并具有针对性的提高青少年网球运动员正手上旋球的教学训练方法。     

Skeleton Changes Induced by Horse Riding on Medieval Skeletal Remains from Croatia

Skeletal remains of 35 individuals from the Croatian excavation site Kamen Most – Kaldrma from the fourteenth to fifteenth centuries were analyzed anthropologically. Due to specific skeletal characteristics, eight of them were analyzed in great detail in this study. The results of additional analysis indicated that all bone elements, except pelves, of all eight persons belonged to males. All pelvic girdle have characteristics of female sex and pronounced muscle attachments that are both indicative of horse riding. All eight persons had at least two of six changes on femora indicative of horse riding. Vertebrae of seven persons (one person did not have preserved vertebrae) have Schmorl's nodes. Signs of advanced osteoarthritis were found on all joints in all eight persons. All of them also have visible signs of periostitis especially on lower extremities. Pathological signs of trauma were found in five persons. Two of them had skull fractures and the rest had fractures of extremities which are also characteristic for horse riders. The average age of all eight persons was above 45 years at death. DNA analysis confirmed male sex for seven individuals. The results were additionally confirmed by later archeological findings of tombstones with illustrations of horse riders.     

火针治疗对大鼠跟腱末端病细胞凋亡的影响

目的观察火针治疗前后大鼠跟腱末端区细胞凋亡情况的变化,探讨火针治疗末端病的作用机理,为末端病的火针治疗提供理论依据。方法采用"电击跳跃法"建立大鼠跟腱末端病模型,施以火针治疗,采用TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡指数(AI)。结果(1)1次火针治疗后,治疗组大鼠末端区主要在跟腱、纤维软骨区、腱围这三个部位的AI比对照组有不同程度降低;(2)经4次火针治疗后,跟腱、纤维软骨区、腱骨关节面软骨、腱围的AI明显低于对照组;(3)4次火针治疗后在跟腱、纤维软骨区、腱骨关节面软骨、腱围的AI明显低于1次火针治疗组。结论(1)8周的"电击跳跃法"成功建立了大鼠跟腱末端病模型。(2)1次火针治疗可以减少末端区的细胞凋亡和修复已凋亡的细胞。(3)4次火针治疗不仅使末端区的凋亡细胞得到修复,而且加速了整个末端区组织和结构的恢复。     

竞技武术套路运动员力量素质的训练措施分析

在现代竞技武术比赛中,超强的力量素质对创造优异的运动成绩起着重要作用。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,针对竞技武术套路的运动特点指导和制定科学合理的力量素质训练方法,旨在使竞技武术套路训练走向更加科学化和规范化的道路,以期促进我国武术事业的发展。