全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4939篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 3341篇 |
科学研究 | 631篇 |
各国文化 | 29篇 |
体育 | 380篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
文化理论 | 33篇 |
信息传播 | 617篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 121篇 |
2018年 | 155篇 |
2017年 | 192篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 157篇 |
2013年 | 781篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 137篇 |
2010年 | 121篇 |
2009年 | 102篇 |
2008年 | 113篇 |
2007年 | 134篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 72篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 104篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 68篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 69篇 |
1982年 | 53篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 52篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1977年 | 37篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有5037条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Why do children learn in different ways: some are good students who show interest and zeal, while others are lazy and have to be taught against their will? Why do schools have over- and underachievers? Of course, there are a multitude of reasons. But almost 50 years ago it was shown using large data sets that families with high socioeconomic status are more likely to have children who are good students. Of course, there are many examples of successful students from poor families. However, they tend to be the exception to the rule. The certainty of success in school increases with rising socioeconomic status. 相似文献
112.
Parental reactions to children's negative emotions: longitudinal relations to quality of children's social functioning 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Relations between self-reported parental reactions to children's negative emotions (PNRs) and children's socially appropriate/problem behavior and negative emotionality were examined longitudinally. Evidence was consistent with the conclusion that relations between children's externalizing (but not internalizing) emotion and parental punitive reactions to children's negative emotions are bidirectional. Reports of PNRs generally were correlated with low quality of social functioning. In structural models, mother-reported problem behavior at ages 10-12 was at least marginally predicted from mother-reported problem behavior, children's regulation, and parental punitive or distress reactions. Moreover, parental distress and punitive reactions at ages 6-8 predicted reports of children's regulation at ages 8-10, and regulation predicted parental punitive reactions at ages 10-12. Father reports of problem behavior at ages 10-12 were predicted by earlier problem behavior and parental distress or punitive reactions; some of the relations between regulation and parental reactions were similar to those in the models for mother-reported problem behavior. Parental perceptions of their reactions were substantially correlated over 6 years. Some nonsupportive reactions declined in the early to mid-school years, but all increased into late childhood/early adolescence. 相似文献
113.
Z.N. Patil 《通化师范学院学报》2007,(10):40-44
The present paper is divided into eight sections:introduction,the global diffusion of English,perceptions of the new varieties,the issue of intelligibility,features that cause unintelligibility,need for a broader pragmatics,and pedagogical impli- cations,and conclusion,followed by the references.Not surprisingly,the global spread of English has generated varying perspec- tives on the nature and functions of its acculturated varieties.Broadly speaking,the debate has divided scholars into two camps holding diametrically opposing views on the multiple versions of English.On the one hand,some scholars view variations as symp- toms of linguistic degeneration and deterioration;on the other hand,some scholars legitimize them as inevitable manifestations ne- cessitated by the demands of the new cultural contexts.The normative view of the former camp stems,at least partly,from the problems the new forms of English pose in terms of international intelligibility.It is in this context that the paper examines the traditional,one-sided,native speaker-centred idea of intelligibility and the recent two-sided view of intelligibility that places the onus on both the native speaker and the non-native speaker.The argument of the latter camp is based on the premise that the new varieties require a broader pragmatic framework,because universal pragmatics is inadequate to describe them satisfactorily. Thus,the camp advocates a need for a language specific pragmatics,and a comparative pragmatics,in addition to the traditional universal pragmatics.Logically,the debate on phonological,lexical,grammatical,and discourse structure variations,and their le- gitimacy has prompted English language teaching specialists to have a fresh look at the goals and objectives of teaching English in the countries of the outer and expanding circles,and accordingly prioritize the teaching of national and regional varieties over that of the so-called native varieties.Thus,the paradigms of independence and centrality of the new varieties are replacing the paradigms of their dependence and marginality. 相似文献
114.
Creative ability over a five-year span 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
115.
This article serves as an introduction to log-linear analysis, a technique used in the analysis of qualitative data arranged in multidimensional contingency tables. The steps involved in log-linear analysis are presented in the context of an investigation of a personality characteristic of a group of counselor trainees. The references cited and supplemental readings allow interested readers to pursue the topic further. 相似文献
116.
K. S. S. Saibaba P. V. L. N. Srinivasa Rao K. V. Dakshina Murty M. Vijaya Bhaskar 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1997,12(2):139-141
Selecting the correct method for routine analysis by ‘method evaluation’ is an important component of quality assurance. It
is a step-wise procedure that evaluates various analytical parameters like accuracy, precision etc of the given method. Finally
reference intervals are established for selected population. We evaluated an enzymatic method for serum creatinine. The results
show that it is an acceptable method based on the above mentioned criteria. 相似文献
117.
Lakshmi Krishnamoorthy Elizabeth Zachariah P. G. Ramaswamy N. Anantha 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1994,9(1):37-39
Circulating levels of gonadotropins (FSH,LH), prolactin (PRL), estradiol and progesterone were measured by radioimmunoassay
in the sera of 60 patients with histopathologically proven breast cancer. 30 patients belonged to the post and 30 to the premenopausal
group. 30 healthy women, 15 each in the pre and post menopausal groups served as controls for the study.
Prolactin was elevated in 33% and 26% of pre and post menopausal breast cancer patients respectively. Lower levels of estradiol
and progesterone were observed during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in premenopausal breast cancer patients. Among
postmenopausal patients with breast cancer, LH was elevated in 32%, FSH in 15% and estradiol in 30% of the patients studied. 相似文献
118.
G. N. Raval L. J. Parekh D. D. Patel F. P. Jha R. N. Sainger P. S. Patel 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(2):60-71
Sialic acid, the end moieties of the carbohydrate chains are biologically important and essential for functions of glycoconjugates
and are reported to be altered in cancer patients. Two hundred and twenty five breast cancer (BC) patients, 100 patients with
benign breast disease (BBD) and 100 healthy females (controls) were enrolled for the study. Eight hundred and twenty four
follow-up samples of 225 breast carcinoma patients were also evaluated. The association of sialic acid forms, sialyltransferase
and α-2–6 sialoproteins levels with presence and extent as well as prognosis of breast carcinoma was studied. Serum sialic
acid forms and sialyltransferase revealed significantly elevated levels among untreated breast cancer patients as compared
to the controls, patients with BBD as well as cancer patients in remission. Non-responders showed comparable levels of the
markers with those found in breast cancer patients at the time of diagnosis. Higher levels of sialic acid forms at diagnosis
were associated with poor prognosis. A positive correlation between serum levels of different forms of sialic acids and extent
of malignant disease was observed. The changes in serum proteins with terminal α-2–6 sialic acid correlated well with alterations
in the levels of sialic acid forms and sialyltransferase. Malignant tissues showed elevated levels of sialic acid and sialyltransferase
as compared to surrounding normal tissues.
The results suggested potential utility of these markers in evaluation of clinical outcome. 相似文献
119.
S. Biswas A. Bhelwa A. Itoop S. Biswal N. Nath 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1994,9(1):9-12
Membrane hydrophobicity and slalidase activity of normal Poly morphonuclear Leucocyte were significantly enhanced when incubated with DSF. As a consequence, internalisation ofE. coli andS. aureus (opsonised or unopsonised) were greatly dimnished, internalisation ofE. coli being higher in either category. Although, increase in hydrophobicity of the membrane correlated well with the time of decrease of particle internalisation (both at 30 min.), enhancement of sialidase activity did not coincide with the said alterations. 相似文献
120.
H.C. Reddy C.P. Reddy M.N.S. Swamy V. Ramachandran 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1982,313(4):197-206
In this paper a method for the realization of RC transfer immittance functions with an unsymmetrical lattice is presented. The method yields minimal capacitor realizations for Z12(s) with no pole at s = 0 and ?y12(s) having no pole at s = ∞. The number of resistors needed are only two more than the minimum needed. 相似文献