Competing Contexts for Developing Personal and Social Education in Hong Kong

Personal and social education has become an important area of development in education in Hong Kong. Given that much of the literature on personal and social education is Anglo-American or European, what is the influence on the largely Chinese settings in Hong Kong? This paper will examine some of the debates of what constitutes personal and social education. The significance of competing contexts in the development of personal and social education will be analysed in detail. Comparisons will be made between Western and Chinese (especially Confucian) views on personal and social education. Attempts will be made to come up with a notion of personal and social education which is suitable for the Hong Kong context.     

中华游子文化中的故乡情结

本文探讨中华游子文化中的故乡情结 ,把它分为四个方面 ,即对中华灿烂文化的钟情和热爱、对故乡秀美山川的怀恋、对故乡亲友的关怀和思念及关注中国现代化建设和对祖国前途、命运的关切。     

中小学几何教学之我见

中小学几何课程应当教些什么一直是个具有争议的课题.回顾欧氏几何的发展历史有助于我们对几何有更深入的理解.新加坡中小学几何课程受到“新数学”及“回归基础”等各种思潮的影响,新的数学大纲计划在2007年正式推出,在几何教学上也会有相应的变动.对于中小学几何课程应当教授哪些内容我们至今仍未能达成共识.事实上,几何本身是无所不在的.真正的关键之处并不在于教的内容,即教些什么,而在于教的方法,即如何施教.中小学的数学课应当采取代数与几何并重的方式进行教学.     

论世界是可知性与不可知性的统一

本文认为，无论是主张世界绝对不可知还是绝对可知，都是片面的，因为一切存在都既具有可知性的一面，也具有不可知性的一面。     

Creative literacy activities promote positive reading attitude in children learning English as a foreign language

This study investigated the effects of creative literacy classroom activities on the acquisition of English as a foreign language. Ninety Chinese second graders were tested on reading attitude and English receptive vocabulary knowledge. They were randomly assigned to either a control group or an experimental group, which engaged in English creative classroom activities for 10 weeks. Repeated measures analyses showed a significant interaction effect for reading attitude, providing empirical evidence that English creative classroom activities can enhance reading attitude. This study extends past research by demonstrating the links between creative activities and reading attitude, as well as highlights the feasibility of incorporating creative literacy activities within foreign language education. This provides a new direction for researchers and educators to develop instructional practices that incorporate a stimulating environment for English‐as‐a‐foreign‐language students. Future longitudinal research could examine whether these benefits can be maintained over a longer period.     

Teacher attributions for children's attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder behaviors predict experiences with children and with classroom behavioral management in a summer program practicum

Elementary school teachers often implement classroom behavioral management systems to address student misbehavior. Common problems targeted by these systems are the inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive behaviors characteristic of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study examined teachers' attributions for why children display ADHD behaviors, and how such attributions affect their experiences with children in the context of interventions to manage these behaviors. Participants were 32 preservice teachers undertaking a practicum in a summer program for 137 children (Grades 1–3), some of whom had ADHD. Teachers were trained to implement classroom‐wide behavioral management. Teachers' attributions for children's ADHD behaviors were assessed using a vignette measure, before teachers had met their students or begun training on intervention techniques. When controlling for attributions regarding oppositional behavior, teachers' initial attributions for ADHD behaviors as less internal/controllable predicted children reporting more positive relationships with that teacher during the summer program. Teachers' initial attributions for ADHD behaviors as less stable predicted teachers' greater satisfaction with the intervention techniques during the summer program and their greater attunement to children's social networks. Cognitions about the causes of children's ADHD behaviors held by preservice teachers may relate to their subsequent experiences with children in the context of implementing classroom behavioral management.     

弹性血管二维分岔模型的有限元分析及数值模拟

采用任意拉格朗日—欧拉方法(ALE),对二维弹性分岔血管中的速度场和压力场进行了分析.通过弹性分岔血管中与刚性分岔血管中速度场和压力场的比较,结果表明:在刚性分岔血管中,其分岔口的速度和压力都比较大;而在弹性分岔血管中,由于管壁的弹性影响,其分岔口的速度和压力都比刚性分岔血管的小,更加接近于正常的生理状况.所以,弹性血管比刚性血管的模拟效果好,它既能够方便于我们了解心血管疾病的机理,尽早地预防心血管疾病,又能够为临床实验工作提供一种好的理论分析方法.     

Advertising images among Hong Kong Chinese: Use of individual modernity and western orientation clusters in determining market segmentation∗

Advertising is a highly visible force in Hong Kong society. Within this diverse environment, media organizations and marketers attempt to define target markets (market segmentation) composed of persons who are most likely to be influenced by their marketing and advertising efforts. This research, based on a 1,019 sample face‐to‐face intercept survey, segments the market based on measures of self‐ascribed individual modernity and individual traditionalism and Chinese and Western value orientation. The scales are statistically analysed by cluster analysis, to place each respondent into clusters. The segmentation scheme viability is analysed in relation to media consumption and attitudes about specific advertising issues in six areas: 1. consumer benefits and economic force; 2. credibility; 3. entertainment value; 4. social force; 5. manipulation and motivation; and 6. repetition. The segmentation of individual modernity/traditionalism and Chinese/Western orientation provides greater differentiation than age, gender, income, education or place of residence.     

Teachers' stories of children coping with family situations and family changes: a Hong Kong hybrid case

This paper examines teachers' stories of children's coping with changing family situations such as divorce or family separation which can induce discontinuities in their lives. Using the case of Hong Kong, a place where ‘East meets West’ in cultures and family relationships, this paper argues for the use of the concept of hybridities in understanding the experiences of children in changing family situations. Teachers' stories show that children in changing family situations are facing new kinds of difficulties from the mixing of modern family forms and traditional family values. Implications to teacher education, policy and practice are suggested.     

科技查新与一般信息检索的比较

本文先对查新中的几个关键术语给出了解释,然后说明了查新的重要作用,最后就壹新和一般的信息检索中的不同作了对比分析.