大学生体质健康测试中运动损伤的调查研究

为了更好地完成《国家学生体质健康标准》的测试工作,本文采用文献资料、逻辑分析、实地考察等方法,对大学生体质健康测试过程中常发生的运动损伤进行了分析,并提出相应的预防措施,为体质健康测试的顺利进行、学生的健康发展、教育主管部门的决策提供了理论依据。     

Molecular design revitalizes the low-cost PTV-polymer for highly efficient organic solar cells

Developing photovoltaic materials with simple chemical structures and easy synthesis still remains a major challenge in the industrialization process of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, an ester substituted poly(thiophene vinylene) derivative, PTVT-T, was designed and synthesized in very few steps by adopting commercially available raw materials. The ester groups on the thiophene units enable PTVT-T to have a planar and stable conformation. Moreover, PTVT-T presents a wide absorption band and strong aggregation effect in solution, which are the key characteristics needed to realize high performance in non-fullerene-acceptor (NFA)-based OSCs. We then prepared OSCs by blending PTVT-T with three representative fullerene- and NF-based acceptors, PC₇₁BM, IT-4F and BTP-eC9. It was found that PTVT-T can work well with all the acceptors, showing great potential to match new emerging NFAs. Particularly, a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 16.20% is achieved in a PTVT-T:BTP-eC9-based device, which is the highest value among the counterparts based on PTV derivatives. This work demonstrates that PTVT-T shows great potential for the future commercialization of OSCs.     

绿色农业控制系统创新实践教学平台设计

以绿色农业应用为背景,融入现代科技设计创新实践教学平台.系统设计了清洁能源系统、能源储存系统、信息采集系统、智能温室控制系统、中央控制系统、人机交互以及云平台应用系统,实现能源自给自足、环境信息采集与存储、无线区域组网、系统信息显示与预警、智能控制等功能.系统内各功能部分,采用独立的模块化设计,易于组装移植,综合性、开...     

Injectable hybrid inorganic nanoscaffold as rapid stem cell assembly template for cartilage repair

Cartilage injuries are often devastating and most cannot be cured because of the intrinsically low regenerative capacity of cartilage tissues. Although stem-cell therapy has shown enormous potential for cartilage repair, the therapeutic outcome has been restricted by low survival rates and poor chondrocyte differentiation in vivo. Here, we report an injectable hybrid inorganic (IHI) nanoscaffold that facilitates fast assembly, enhances survival and regulates chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells. IHI nanoscaffolds that strongly bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins assemble stem cells through synergistic 3D cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions, creating a favorable physical microenvironment for stem-cell survival and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, chondrogenic factors can be loaded into nanoscaffolds with a high capacity, which allows deep, homogenous drug delivery into assembled 3D stem-cell-derived tissues for effective control over the soluble microenvironment of stem cells. The developed IHI nanoscaffolds that assemble with stem cells are injectable. They also scavenge reactive oxygen species and timely biodegrade for proper integration into injured cartilage tissues. Implantation of stem-cell-assembled IHI nanoscaffolds into injured cartilage results in accelerated tissue regeneration and functional recovery. By establishing our IHI nanoscaffold-templated 3D stem-cell assembly method, we provide a promising approach to better overcoming the inhibitory microenvironment associated with cartilage injuries and to advance current stem-cell-based tissue engineering.     

美国智库对中美科技竞争的观点解读及对策建议

[目的/意义]准确研判美国智库对于中美科技竞争的基本观点,是分析美国对中国进行科技竞争的舆论走向、战略认知与政策取向的重要依据。[方法/过程]选取美国8家主流智库的11份代表性研究成果作为研究样本,发现美国智库主要围绕中国科技实力的发展对美国产生的影响与美国如何同中国展开科技竞争这两个议题进行全面与深入的探讨。总体而言,美国主要智库已就中国科技实力对美国形成重要挑战这一点达成一定的共识,但在美国同中国展开科技竞争应实行的具体政策上存在一定的分歧。[结果/结论]美国智库总体上对中美科技竞争持消极观点,这是美国对中国的战略认知出现转变的结果。这些观点的传播将影响美国政府对华科技政策的取向,影响其他国家同中国展开的科技合作。中国应该在理性与辩证地看待美国主流智库观点的基础上,消除美国智库观点带来的消极影响,管控中美间在科技领域的战略竞争,努力拓展同美国以及其他国家在科技领域的合作空间,增强自主创新能力,化解中国在科技外交上可能面临的不利局面。     

多种结构形式的统一—如东县中学“科技楼”的主体结构设计试析

通过如东县中学“科技楼”的主体结构设计,探讨当代现代重点中学办学环节中硬件设施应具备的结构设计理念和设计方法,力图达到多种结构形式及技术与经济的完美统一。     

Static analysis of synchronism deployable antenna

INTRODUCTION Large antennas for space applications have some differences as compared to their counterparts de-signed and manufactured for ground usage. For a larger space antenna, the applied loads in space can be several orders of magnitude less than the gravity loading it is subjected to when being fabricated and assembled on the ground. Since the effect of gravity cannot be removed from any experimental verifica-tion performed on the ground, we must rely on the use of efficient and hig…     

社会网络视角下新进员工跳槽的生存分析

本研究以社会网络为视角,探讨影响企业新进员工跳槽的社会网络机制。选取2008年参加工作的毕业生为对象进行生存分析发现,入职前后的社会网络强度会显著提高新进员工的跳槽可能,而扩大入职后的网络规模则会延长新进员工的工作持续时间。交互效应的检验表明,入职前网络强度与入职后网络规模和强度的交互效应均会对工作持续时间产生积极影响。本研究最后提出了有针对性的建议。     

印度季风与西风相互作用在现代青藏高原产生连锁式环境效应

西风与印度季风两大环流是控制青藏高原气候与环境变化的决定性因素。研究显示两大环流的影响范围和程度具有明显的空间分异:基于降水稳定同位素实测与模型模拟发现青藏高原现代西风与印度季风的相互作用特征表现为3种模态,即印度季风模态、西风模态和过渡模态。基于湖泊沉积记录的分析,发现3种模态主控范围在历史时期不断发生变化。3种模态对现代青藏高原环境产生连锁式环境效应,使得该区的冰川、湖泊、生态系统变化具有明显的区域特征,具体表现为印度季风模态的冰川强烈退缩,湖泊趋于萎缩;西风模态的冰川趋于稳定甚至部分出现前进,湖泊趋于扩张;过渡模态的冰川退缩程度减弱,湖泊变化不明显。西风模态的植被返青期提前,印度季风模态的植被返青期推后,而过渡模态的植被过程比较复杂。     

高校人文社科投入与产出互动关系研究—基于PVAR模型的估计

本文首先采用TOPSIS对科技产出进行评价,得到唯一的产出变量,然后采用面板数据、面板向量自回归模型分析科技投入与产出的互动关系。结果表明,中国高校人文社科研究投入产出的互动关系效应比较明显,形成良性正反馈效应。科研经费、研发人员全时当量与与科研产出之间存在双向格兰杰因果关系。科研人员数是科研产出的格兰杰原因,而科研产出只在滞后1期的情况下,才是科研人员数的格兰杰原因。无论是脉冲响应函数,还是方差分解,各变量除自身外,都是科研产出的影响最大,说明了科研产出对科技投入存在较大的互动作用。对科技产出贡献最大的是科技人员数量,其次是研发人员全时当量,最后是科研经费,最后对原因进行了分析。