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71.
Dean Allen 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(15):1717-1729
AbstractFew can deny the significance of sport in today’s South Africa. The sporting structures upon which this is based were first introduced to the country by the British in the late nineteenth century. In line with policies of cultural imperialism, sports such as cricket were promoted at this time as part of a wider political agenda that encouraged the adoption of an ‘English’ way of life in the region. Sports tours, most notably cricket, were a fundamental part of this cultural transfer between the ‘Mother Country’ and her colonies in Southern Africa. To underpin the study of transnational linkages and transfer in African sports, this paper will offer an historical overview of how ‘British-styled’ sport arrived in South Africa and how the early cricket tours between England and South Africa were constructed to promote distinct political and cultural connections. This paper will explore the early development of cricket in South Africa and investigate its symbiotic link to British imperialism and colonialism via the first tours and sporting exchanges that took place. The origins of the game in South Africa will be examined as well as its development up to 1910 (the date of Union in South Africa) as the site of a constructed transnational 'brotherhood' between Britain and its most coveted African colonies. 相似文献
72.
胡跃华 《赣南师范学院学报》1990,(Z1)
用稳态近似法推导反应的速度方程时,最后所导出的速度方程有时会出现由不不同数值而组成的系数。针对这个问题,本文指出了两种避免出现该问题的方法。 相似文献
73.
Physical education (PE) lessons involve complex and dynamic interactive sequences between students, equipment and teacher. The potential for unexpected and/or unintended events is relatively large, a point reflected in an increasing amount of scholarship dealing with classroom management (CM). This scholarship further suggests that unexpected and disruptive events negatively impact on learning and can have deleterious effects on teacher health. Despite considerable potential for these kinds of events, many PE lessons occur in structured, organized ways. The broad purpose of this paper is to consider how classroom action becomes ordered in PE contexts. To this end, an interactional approach is put forward including the specific analytic concepts of directives, epistemic authority and deontic authority. To exemplify the approach, the micro-dynamics of a situation in which a group of students are building a human pyramid is examined. The examination draws attention to: how the teacher engages in a series of interactions with the students to move the sequence forward; how the students themselves achieve order through their interactions with one another; and how the characteristics of the activity help to organize the students' behaviors and limit possibilities for action. The discussion is located against a backdrop of current CM scholarship. Reference is also made to two aspects of social context: the increasing prominence of managerial discourse in educational arenas and the significance of student-centeredness in pedagogical theory. Both aspects appear to influence how order can be achieved in PE today. The analysis raises issues related to pedagogy, management and authority which are addressed in the final two sections of the paper. 相似文献
74.
With advanced prediction modes of intra prediction, intra coding of H.264/AVC offers significant coding gains compared with previous video coding standards. It uses an important tool called Lagrangian rate-distortion optimization (RDO) technique to decide the best coding mode for a block, but the computational burden is extremely high. In this paper, we proposed an improved fast intra prediction algorithm including block type selection and mode decision algorithm based on analysis of edge feature of a block. Our algorithm filters out unlikely block type and candidate modes to reduce the RDO calculations. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm can reduce the computation complexity of intra prediction from 52.90% to 56.31%, with 0.04 dB PSNR degradation and 2% increase of bit rate. 相似文献
75.
和谐校园建设具有非常重要的意义,可以为社会主义和谐社会建设提供良好的文化氛围,引领并推动社会文明的发展,有利于增强校园创造活力,为社会主义和谐社会建设提供强大的人才支撑。所以,应当坚持以人为本、共建共享、全方位的原则构建和谐校园,具体来说就是要树立以人为本的理念,建立强有力的领导机制,创设公平、公正的制度环境,建立民主管理体系,营造轻松、愉快的民主氛围,构建和谐的校内外关系,建设和谐健康的文化环境,促进和谐校园建设。 相似文献
76.
本文报道了广东湛江硇洲岛沿海的腹足类软体动物114种,隶属于68属42科;介绍了硇洲岛的自然环境及潮汐;对腹足类的种类组成、生态分布、优势种和区系特点等进行了分析. 相似文献
77.
Flow shop rescheduling problem under rush orders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
INTRODUCTION Rescheduling problem in manufacturing system is considered as a particularly hard combinatorial optimization problem,closely related with uncer-tainty caused by exterior business environment and interior production conditions.Production resched-uling is a common practice in manufacturing compa-nies all over the world.Four sources of production disturbances have been identified:(1)incorrect work;(2)machine breakdowns;(3)rework due to quality problem;and(4)rush orders(Rangsarit… 相似文献
78.
介绍了一种为中小学校进行教学仪器、器材、设备的订购、配备及管理的计算机管理软件系统,对其主要功能、数据库表、操作性能、用户界面、编程方法等作了扼要说明。 相似文献
79.
素质教育要求将学生从由死记硬背造成的过重地学业负担中解放出来,要求让学生感受、理解知识产生和发展的过程,要求教育以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点、以学生发展为目标。由此对高考内容改革提出了如何设置试卷结构,如何设计试题形式,如何确立考查目标,如何根据当前现况对教学进行平稳导向等一系列问题。这几年高考物理(上海卷)力图就上述几个方面的问题作进一步探索。 相似文献
80.
谢琥 《中国教育技术装备》2004,(1):18-19
通过语文教学中运用网络的案例分析,证明了网络教学是有利于激发学生学习兴趣,有利于分层教学的实施,有利于构建平等的师生关系和高效轻负的教学模式。 相似文献