论在图书馆工作中贯彻"以人为本"思想

阐述“以人为本”思想发展的历史脉络，分析近年来图书馆界究竟是“馆员第一”还是“读者第一”争论的原因，进而论述图书馆应如何贯穿“以人为本”的思想，     

基于可持续发展观的协同模型--论图书情报事业发展

图书情报与国民经济的协同发展是对可持续发展观的具体实现，本文提出进入与实施双层协同模型，并具体阐述了要素、领域、对象、进入方式、频率、模式、力度等构建过程。为图书情报事业发展提供参考。     

澳门图书馆与CEPA下的澳门社会经济发展

介绍在CEPA条件下澳门社会经济发展的新形势,针对澳门图书馆拥有的丰富特色资源,指出建立定题服务中心,搭建科技信息平台,深化教育功能,促进第三产业发展等是澳门图书馆谋求新发展与世界图书馆同步发展的必由之路。     

ILFA的"国际编目条例"计划

本文概述国际图联编目部的“国际编目条例”计划。分析计划产生的背景，介绍为实施此计划而在世界范围内召开系列编目专家会议的安排，以及已经召开的两次会议，着重介绍用于取代“巴黎原则”的“国际编目原则声明”（即法兰克福原则）。最后提出国内应以参与这一计划为契机，改变各种编目规则不统一的现状，促进国内外书目资源的共享。     

龙舒本《王文公文集》考

论文对龙舒本《王文公文集》的体例、与其他版本系统的关系以及其刊刻时间等方面进行了分析。     

贵州生态博物馆的实践与探索--为贵州生态博物馆创建十周年而作

本总结了中国首批生态博物馆的建设经验：建立生态博物馆的基本原则、发展阶段以及建设中出现的问题，对于今后我国生态博物馆的建设具有参考意义。     

智慧院所背景下企业档案工作面临的新形势与新发展

国家军民融合战略的逐步实施对传统军工科研院所带来了冲击,同时也带来了军用技术转型升级的巨大机会.当前,我国军工科研院所广泛开展智慧院所建设,这给档案工作提出了新的要求.论文分析了智慧院所背景下企业档案工作面临的新形势,探讨了智慧院所背景下企业档案工作的发展路径,以期为智慧时代军工科研院所以及其它企业档案工作发展提供借鉴.     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

晶体的生长——一节活动拓展课的设计与分析

1课的设计背景(1)寒假布置学生在家制作硫酸铜大晶体,最后以提交实验报告和实验产品作为成果;(2)根据学生的作品和实验报告,评选优秀作品;(3)归纳学生在探究过程中的实验细节、感想或感受,组织学生进行发言的准备;(4)针对实验探究过程中发现的新问题,引导     

Magnetically encoded 3D mesostructure with high-order shape morphing and high-frequency actuation

Inspired by origami/kirigami, three-dimensional (3D) mesostructures assembled via a mechanics-guided approach, with reversible and maneuverable shape-morphing capabilities, have attracted great interest with regard to a broad range of applications. Despite intensive studies, the development of morphable 3D mesostructures with high-order (multi-degree-of-freedom) deformation and untethered high-frequency actuation remains challenging. This work introduces a scheme for a magnetically encoded transferable 3D mesostructure, with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film as the skeleton and discrete magnetic domains as actuation units, to address this challenge. The high-order deformation, including hierarchical, multidirectional and blending shape morphing, is realized by encoding 3D discrete magnetization profiles on the architecture through ultraviolet curing. Reconfigurable 3D mesostructures with a modest structural modulus (∼3 GPa) enable both high-frequency (∼55 Hz) and large-deformation (∼66.8%) actuation under an alternating magnetic field. Additionally, combined with the shape-retention and adhesion property of PET, these 3D mesostructures can be readily transferred and attached to many solid substrates. On this basis, diverse functional devices, including a switchable colour letter display, liquid mixer, sequential flashlight and biomimetic sliding robot, are demonstrated to offer new perspectives for robotics and microelectronics.