智慧院所背景下企业档案工作面临的新形势与新发展

国家军民融合战略的逐步实施对传统军工科研院所带来了冲击,同时也带来了军用技术转型升级的巨大机会.当前,我国军工科研院所广泛开展智慧院所建设,这给档案工作提出了新的要求.论文分析了智慧院所背景下企业档案工作面临的新形势,探讨了智慧院所背景下企业档案工作的发展路径,以期为智慧时代军工科研院所以及其它企业档案工作发展提供借鉴.     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

乡镇文化站如何有效推进农村小康文化建设

乡镇文化站是推进农村小康文化建设的桥梁与枢纽,是唱好农村文化小康这台戏的主角,更是我们党传播先进文化的一个极其重要的前沿阵地。它起到传播知识、交流信息、技术推广、收集民情和开展文体活动等多种作用,理应因地制宜,积极有效地推进农村小康文化建设。     

晶体的生长——一节活动拓展课的设计与分析

1课的设计背景(1)寒假布置学生在家制作硫酸铜大晶体,最后以提交实验报告和实验产品作为成果;(2)根据学生的作品和实验报告,评选优秀作品;(3)归纳学生在探究过程中的实验细节、感想或感受,组织学生进行发言的准备;(4)针对实验探究过程中发现的新问题,引导     

Magnetically encoded 3D mesostructure with high-order shape morphing and high-frequency actuation

Inspired by origami/kirigami, three-dimensional (3D) mesostructures assembled via a mechanics-guided approach, with reversible and maneuverable shape-morphing capabilities, have attracted great interest with regard to a broad range of applications. Despite intensive studies, the development of morphable 3D mesostructures with high-order (multi-degree-of-freedom) deformation and untethered high-frequency actuation remains challenging. This work introduces a scheme for a magnetically encoded transferable 3D mesostructure, with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film as the skeleton and discrete magnetic domains as actuation units, to address this challenge. The high-order deformation, including hierarchical, multidirectional and blending shape morphing, is realized by encoding 3D discrete magnetization profiles on the architecture through ultraviolet curing. Reconfigurable 3D mesostructures with a modest structural modulus (∼3 GPa) enable both high-frequency (∼55 Hz) and large-deformation (∼66.8%) actuation under an alternating magnetic field. Additionally, combined with the shape-retention and adhesion property of PET, these 3D mesostructures can be readily transferred and attached to many solid substrates. On this basis, diverse functional devices, including a switchable colour letter display, liquid mixer, sequential flashlight and biomimetic sliding robot, are demonstrated to offer new perspectives for robotics and microelectronics.     

Cyclic-anion salt for high-voltage stable potassium-metal batteries

Electrolyte anions are critical for achieving high-voltage stable potassium-metal batteries (PMBs). However, the common anions cannot simultaneously prevent the formation of ‘dead K’ and the corrosion of Al current collector, resulting in poor cycling stability. Here, we demonstrate cyclic anion of hexafluoropropane-1,3-disulfonimide-based electrolytes that can mitigate the ‘dead K’ and remarkably enhance the high-voltage stability of PMBs. Particularly, even using low salt concentration (0.8 M) and additive-free carbonate-based electrolytes, the PMBs with a high-voltage polyanion cathode (4.4 V) also exhibit excellent cycling stability of 200 cycles with a good capacity retention of 83%. This noticeable electrochemical performance is due to the highly efficient passivation ability of the cyclic anions on both anode and cathode surfaces. This cyclic-anion-based electrolyte design strategy is also suitable for lithium and sodium-metal battery technologies.     

嵌入式软件的覆盖测试

本文对一种嵌入式操作系统进行覆盖测试的情况进行了探讨,详细描述了这类软件的特性,对这类软件进行覆盖测试的原理、过程和覆盖测试的结果进行了阐述,并对测试过程中的不足进行了分析。     

浅谈高速公路建设中不良地质的研究方法

随着我国高速公路网建设的不断实施,我国高速公路现已经进入建设的高潮时期,使得高速公路建设中所面临的地质灾害问题也日趋严峻。在高速公路建设中,准确判定和划分不良地质是一项必不可少但又具一定难度的工作。本文将对现今常用的综合物探以及遥感技术在高速公路建设中勘探调查方法技术作一论述和探讨。     

新市场环境下铁路勘察设计院的人才开发

在市场经济条件下,企业之间的生存竞争是企业发展面临的常态,培养和保留核心人才作为保持企业核心竞争力的重要法宝,越来越引起企业管理者的高度关注。基于现实和理论需要,以铁路勘察设计院为案例,分析当前现状、剖析存在问题,结合市场形势和企业发展战略,提出了加强人才开发的相关思考。     

和而不同:面对高等教育国际化的立场

高等教育国际化是当代高等教育发展的国际性趋势,是高等教育天然具有的精神及其自身发展的要求。在经济全球化背景下,我们在高等教育国际化进程中必须坚持和而不同的立场,正确处理国际化与民族化的关系。和而不同的立场追求的不是中西对立,而是吸取世界上的一切优秀文明成果,构建独具民族特色而又有时代精神的高等教育。