基于JAVA的数据库构件的研究与实现

本文在基于软件重用的基础上,对软件开发中数据库的通用操作进行分析,提出了一个数据库通用操作构件模型,使得可重用的数据库通用操作构件组装成为可能。根据这种思想,利用JAVA语言实现了该构件模型。该模型有效地简化了数据库应用程序的开发,提高了数据库软件的开发效率,并可将该构件应用于实际的数据库软件开发中。     

Ethics and technology design

This article offers a discussion of the connection between technology and values and, specifically, I take a closer look at ethically sound design. In order to bring the discussion into a concrete context, the theory of Value Sensitive Design (VSD) will be the focus point. To illustrate my argument concerning design ethics, the discussion involves a case study of an augmented window, designed by the VSD Research Lab, which has turned out to be a potentially surveillance-enabling technology. I call attention to a “positivist problem” that has to do with the connection between the design context and the use context, which VSD seems to presuppose, and I argue that it is necessary to clearly distinguish between the two, since the designers’ intentions do not always correspond with the users’ practice; in fact, the relation between design and use is very complex and principally unpredictable. Thus, a design theory must accept that foresight is limited to anticipation rather than prediction. To overcome the positivist problem, I suggest a phenomenological approach to technology inspired by Don Ihde’s concept of multistability. This argument, which is general in nature and thus applies to any theory of design ethics, is intended as a constructive criticism, which can hopefully contribute to the further development of design ethics.     

我国农业生态环境的修复和保护

农村生态环境保护直接关系到农业的可持续发展与国民经济的发展.本文分析了当今农业生态系统中存在的问题,并提出了农村生态环境管理的具体防治措施及搞好农业生态的几点建议.