基于灰关联分析的高校教育质量评价

针对高校教育质量评价的问题,探讨灰关联分析对高校教育质量评价的有效性。借鉴灰色系统理论,简述灰关联分析的基本思路。在权衡内部与外部、显性与隐性等影响因素的基础上,提出多指标的评价方法,构建高校教育质量评价的灰关联分析模型,并给出算例说明其应用。     

工作记忆与失语症关系的研究进展

工作记忆与失语症的关系近来受到研究者的广泛关注.工作记忆四个成分的缺陷 都将导致失语症患者的语言障碍,工作记忆的测量方法在失语症研究中得到广泛应用.应 结合汉语和汉字的特点开展工作记忆与失语症关系的研究.     

长期不同施肥下新疆灰漠土有机碳储量演变分析

新疆灰漠土耕地面积176万hm²,为新疆农业的发展起关键支撑作用。本研究基于新疆灰漠土农田肥力长期监测试验,选择其中不施肥、施化肥和化肥配施有机肥、秸秆的六个处理,对不同施肥处理下土壤表层（0~20cm）和亚表层（20~40cm）土壤碳储量变化特征进行了研究。结果表明：长期不施肥或施用化肥、有机肥均能提高灰漠土表层和亚表层土壤有机碳储量,其中表层土壤有机碳储量提高（4.0~43.7）tC/hm²;亚表层土壤有机碳储量提高（9.0~49.5）tC/hm²。采用不同施肥措施,土壤有机碳储量累积存在时段差异,不施肥耗竭种植条件下在试验初始5年碳储量缓慢下降,但在其后的18年中逐渐升高,因此在肥力水平较低土壤上,即使不施肥但长期耕作也将提高土壤碳储量,有利于贫瘠土壤固碳。这一结果也表明,若采用短期试验观测的数据不能全面反映人为管理措施对土壤碳储量的长期影响,对于碳储量的研究适宜依托长期观测试验的平台来完成。与不施肥或长期施用化肥相比,采用有机无机配施使灰漠土有机碳碳储量提高了32.1%~152.7%,固碳效应显著。将分层土壤容重考虑在内的等质量土壤碳储量计算方法能够较为客观评估秸秆还田的固碳效应。     

School Counselors’ Job Satisfaction: a Comparative Study of Preschool and Primary-School Counselors in Turkey

This mixed-methods research compared job satisfaction among counselors working in pre-schools and primary-schools. Its quantitative phase included 223 counselors, 70 of whom also participated in the qualitative phase. A demographic information form, job-satisfaction scale and a semi-structured interview protocol were used to collect data. Quantitative analysis indicated that the primary-school counselors’ job satisfaction was higher than that of the pre-school counselors. There were no statistically significant differences in satisfaction between the two groups based on gender, age, or marital status, or the interaction of any of those three demographic factors with the type of school where they worked. In the qualitative phase, approximately half of the primary-school counselors but just one-third of the pre-school counselors reported their job satisfaction as being high; and around half of the pre-school group and one-third of the primary-school group reported that school type where they worked had a negative impact on their job satisfaction.     

液压快速回转头压力机液压系统机理研究

提出了一种新型液压快速回转头压力机液压系统的三种设计方案,分析和探讨了各自的结构、工作原理和控制原理。选择其一进行具体实施,实验结果表明可以达到要求。     

字画竞拍诀要

在国内所有的艺术品拍卖会上，中国字画始终都是主打拍品。字画投资者和收藏爱好者通过拍卖会购买字画，不仅满足了他们的雅好，也成为获取投资回报的重要方式之一。但是，在拍卖会上竞买字画，既需要财力，更需要眼力，还需要掌握一定的技巧。总体而言，有以下几点值得注意：     

四明文学形态审美观照--诗、词、曲、赋部分

四明文学作为地方文学形态在浙东这古老土地上早已存在，虽几经起伏，但文学形态完备，时有创新。从审美角度观照，四明文学中的诗、词、曲、赋具有较大的审美价值，形成了以“悲壮为美”、“清丽为美”的审美特征。     

英汉双关辞格比较与翻译

双关是英汉两种语言中十分常见的一种修辞格，它利用音或义的巧合，有意使语句同时兼有两种含义，来达到言在此而意在彼的特殊效果。虽然英汉双关在构成上基本相同，但由于两种语言本身的不同和社会文化的差异，大多数英汉双关语不能用相应的汉英语来翻译。     

苗族“滚山珠”的文化特征与社会功能探讨

苗族芦笙舞“滚山珠”,产生于苗族历史上的迁徙过程中,活跃在黔西北地区小花苗社会里,国家文化部称之为“贵州高原的明珠”,2006年被列为国家级首批非物质文化遗产名录。文章在田野调查和文献研究的基础上,对“滚山珠”的历史脉络进行了梳理,对其功能进行了分析,对其特征进行了概括,较为清晰、全面地呈现了这一特殊文化事象的全貌。     

Distributed cooperative controller design considering guidance loop and impact angle

This paper presents an integrated distributed cooperative guidance and control scheme for multiple missiles to attack a single target simultaneously at desired impact angles. The scheme is divided into two parts: individual part and cooperative part. For the individual part, partial integrated guidance and control method is adopted to generate the elevator deflection (which is a realistic control input) to ensure that the missiles fly along their respective desired line of sight and hit the target; this is in contrast to previous works which analyze only the engagement dynamics and use missile accelerations as the control input, however, the proposed controller also considers the missile dynamics, thus enabling the implementation of an autopilot. For the cooperative part, using only information from adjacent missiles, the proposed distributed cooperative controller can make all missiles hit the target simultaneously. Hence in this scheme, each missile can hit the target at desired angles and at the same time, thus achieving salvo attack. Simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the scheme.