体育人身伤害侵权纠纷的法律适用探讨

体育伤害是一种民事违法行为 ,除非法律规定有明确的违法阻却抗辩事由 ,适用侵权行为法的一般规定。体育伤害是一种特殊的人身伤害 ,应平衡各方利益 ,进行法律规范。风险自负理论可以说明体育伤害的免责范围与归责基础 ,我国目前可采用单行立法方式填补法律漏洞 ,在没有立法的情况下可以在实践中以调解为主灵活处理 ;体育伤害受体育保险和社会保障制度与侵权法共同调整 ,不同国情各有侧重     

The turning point in 1985. The history of appraisal and disposal of records in Iceland

The article sets off with a brief summary of the history of appraisal and disposal of records as processed at the National Archives of Iceland (NAI) since its establishment in 1882 to present times. Rules on appraisal and disposal of records introduced in 1900, 1911, and 1916 were ignored and all records were kept. Status quo remained until 1985 when a new National Archives Act was passed. The appraisal and disposal process adopted then is described and explained. It included the publication of instructions on records management as well as forms relating to records management. The influence of acts of law on the appraisal and disposal process is explained. Finally the experience with the arrangement of organised appraisal in Iceland is described.     

Sträuli Arslan,Leseknick — Lesekick. Leseförderung in vielsprachigen Schulen

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